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Linux 系统安装配置PHP服务(源码安装)

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Linux 系统安装配置PHP服务(源码安装)



简介

PHP(外文名:PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor,中文名:“超文本预处理器”)是一种通用开源脚本语言。语法吸收了C语言、Java和Perl的特点,利于学习,使用广泛,主要适用于Web开发领域。


标注:

 

配置nginx请参考此教程:

http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6253568.html

 

配置mysql请参考此教程:

http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6287167.html

 

配置网络yum源参考此教程:

http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/5773330.html

 

需要安装以下安装包:(使用网络yum源在线安装以下四个依赖包,本教程大部分使用下载的源码安装进行编译安装)

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install libcurl-devel  (必须安装)

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install libXpm-devel   (必须安装)

若提示安装失败,则需要单独下载包安装

[root@tmaster zabbix]#  yum -y install libXpm-devel
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
file:///mnt/cdrom/Server/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/cdrom/Server/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXpm-devel.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================
 Package                     Arch                  Version                     Repository         Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
 libXpm-devel                x86_64                3.5.10-2.el6                EL                 33 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 33 k
Installed size: 60 k
Downloading Packages:


Error Downloading Packages:
  libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64: failure: ../Packages/libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm from EL: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try


根据操作系统版本下载包

地址:http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libXpm-devel(x86-64)

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install libxml2-devel  (必须安装)

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# yum -y install php-mbstring   (自行选择安装)


提示:Linux软件编译安装都需要依赖两个安装包  gcc   gcc-c++  make  可使用 yum -y  install  gcc   gcc-c++  make 在线安装。

 

标注:下载的软件安装包统一存放路径在 /usr/local/src 目录下进行解压编译安装

 

1、 安装yasm

下载地址:http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd yasm-1.3.0

[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure

[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0]# make

[root@ssticentos65 yasm-1.3.0]# make install

 

2、 安装libmcrypt

下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure

[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make

[root@ssticentos65 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install


3、 安装libvpx

下载地址: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/multimedia/libvpx.html

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libvpx-1.6.0

[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0]# make

[root@ssticentos65 libvpx-1.6.0]# make install

 

4、 安装tiff

下载地址: http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd tiff-4.0.6

[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6]# make

[root@ssticentos65 tiff-4.0.6]# make install

 

5、 安装libpng

下载地址:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libpng-1.6.28

[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28]# make

[root@ssticentos65 libpng-1.6.28]# make install

 

6、 安装freetype

下载地址:http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd freetype-2.7.1

[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

 [root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1]# make

[root@ssticentos65 freetype-2.7.1]# make install

 

7、 安装jpeg

下载地址:http://www.ijg.org/files/

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd jpeg-9a

[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a]# make

[root@ssticentos65 jpeg-9a]# make install

 

8、 安装libgd

下载地址:https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd libgd-2.2.0

[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-webp=/usr/local/libwebp/

[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0]# make

[root@ssticentos65 libgd-2.2.0]# make install

 

9、 安装t1lib

下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/download/sunkaivg/9696064

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2

[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc

[root@ssticentos65 t1lib-5.1.2]# make install

 

10、 安装php

下载地址 :http://www.php.net/downloads.php

 

[root@ssticentos65 src]# ls

php-5.6.28  php-5.6.28.tar.gz

[root@ssticentos65 src]# pwd

/usr/local/src

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd php-5.6.28 

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# make

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# make install

 

11、配置PHP

 

#显示php安装包存放路径

[root@ssticentos65 src]# pwd

/usr/local/src

[root@ssticentos65 src]# ls

php-5.6.28  php-5.6.28.tar.gz

[root@ssticentos65 src]# cd php-5.6.28 

#复制php配置文件到安装目录

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 

#删除系统自带配置文件

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini

#添加软链接到 /etc目录

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  /etc/php.ini

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# ls -l /etc/php.ini

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jan  6 02:22 /etc/php.ini -> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#复制模板文件为php-fpm配置

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

#添加软件链接到 /etc目录          

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  /etc/php-fpm.conf

#编辑php配置文件php-fpm.conf

[root@ssticentos65 php-5.6.28]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid           //如果这个选项在配置文件存在就取消掉注释使用,如果不存在可以忽略,请勿手动添加,否则PHP启动会报错。

user = www

group = www

:wq!     #保存并退出

 

12、设置php-fpm开机自启动

 

#复制php-fpm到启动目录

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2354 Jan  6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#赋予php-fpm执行权限

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2354 Jan  6 02:37 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#设置php-fpm开机启动

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# chkconfig --list php-fpm

php-fpm        0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

#编辑php配置文件php.ini

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

找到:disable_functions =

修改成disable_functions= passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

 

找到:date.timezone =

 

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

 

找到:expose_php = On

 

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

 

找到:short_open_tag = Off

 

修改为:short_open_tag = On #支持php短标签

 

找到opcache.enable=0

 

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

 

找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

 

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

 

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 (在文本按Shift+G就能跳到最后一行)

 

:wq!     #保存并退出


 

13、配置nginx支持php

 

检查www用户和www用户组是否存在,不存在请手动创建

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep www  

apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin

www:x:501:3005::/home/www:/bin/bash

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cat /etc/group | grep www

www:x:3005:

 

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  www www;

#首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错

location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm index.php;         #添加index.php

}

 

location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

:wq!    #保存并退出

 

#启动nginx服务

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

#启动php服务

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

 

14、测试php配置

 

#进入nginx默认网站根目录

[root@ssticentos65 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

[root@ssticentos65 html]# ls

50x.html  index.html

#删除默认测试页

[root@ssticentos65 html]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*

[root@ssticentos65 html]# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/html

#新建index.php文件进行测试

[root@ssticentos65 html]# vim index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq!        #保存并退出

 

#设置目录所有者为 www

[root@ssticentos65 html]# chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R

#设置目录权限

[root@ssticentos65 html]# chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R


 

打开浏览器输入服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面就是php安装成功

 

技术分享图片


 

感谢此博客提供参考   

http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/6379272.html


Linux 系统安装配置PHP服务(源码安装)

标签:link   开启   view   finish   zip   process   mys   yam   dll   

原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/xiaocao13140/2131348

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