标签：pac 默认值 .com address tail receive cat ext typeof
项目中需要同时用到WCF的SOAP接口和RESTFul Service，查了下资料发现WCF可以支持发布两种服务接口，整理资料如下
1、首先建立服务接口
备注：如果宿主不是网站，则接口上增加属性WebInvoke的时候启动会报错
WebInvoke：声明支持RESTFul ，接口名称为GetSchoolList（http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList）
OperationContract：支持WCF默认
1 namespace IServices 2 { 3 4 [ServiceContract] 5 public interface ISchool 6 { 7 /// <summary> 8 /// http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList 9 /// </summary> 10 /// <returns></returns> 11 [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "GetSchoolList", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)] 12 [OperationContract] 13 List<string> GetSchoolList(); 14 } 15 }
2、服务接口实现
如果需要支持RESTFul 时增加属性[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
需要引用using System.ServiceModel.Activation
1 namespace ServicesSchool 2 { 3 /// <summary> 4 /// 5 /// </summary> 6 [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] 7 public class School : ISchool 8 { 9 public List<string> GetSchoolList() 10 { 11 return new List<string>() { 12 "红旗小学","大兴小学" 13 }; 14 15 } 16 } 17 }
3、建立asp.net 宿主项目
配置文件部分
此处只列出WCF的配置节点，MVC自带配置属性忽略
<!--WCF 配置-->
<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true">
<serviceActivations>
<add service="ServicesSchool.School" relativeAddress="ServicesSchool.School.svc" />
</serviceActivations>
</serviceHostingEnvironment>
<services>
<service name="ServicesSchool.School" behaviorConfiguration="RESTBehaviour">
<endpoint address=""
binding="webHttpBinding"
contract="IServices.ISchool"
behaviorConfiguration="ESEndPointBehavior"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<!--设置rest接口属性-->
<behavior name="RESTBehaviour">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="ESEndPointBehavior">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<!--WCF 配置-->
配置节点分为三部分：
1）、serviceHostingEnvironment 其实这就是启用了ASP.NET兼容模式，同时在节点serviceActivations中设置WCF服务的
同时配置RESTFul访问时的服务实现和服务地址<add service="ServicesSchool.School" relativeAddress="ServicesSchool.School.svc" />
2）、services 配置WCF服务
3）、behaviors 配置属性
备注：注意Services节点的RESTBehaviour和ESEndPointBehavior需要和behaviors 属性对应
4、配置WCF承载
前面已经将WCF服务和配置文件介绍完成，后面就需要将WCF服务进行承载
打开在Global.asax文件
1）、在RegisterRoutes方法中增加new { controller = @"^\b(?!uap)\w*\b$" }来约束路由，放置WCF服务被封杀，
1 public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) 2 { 3 4 //WebServiceHostFactory factory = new WebServiceHostFactory(); 5 //RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("ServicesSchool", factory, 6 // typeof(ServicesSchool.School))); 7 8 9 routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); 10 11 routes.MapRoute( 12 "Default", // 路由名称 13 "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // 带有参数的 URL 14 new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // 参数默认值 15 , new { controller = @"^\b(?!uap)\w*\b$" } 16 ); 17 18 }
2）、在Application_Start中增加服务承载
RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("Uap", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(ServicesSchool.School)));
1 protected void Application_Start() 2 { 3 AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); 4 5 RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); 6 RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); 7 8 RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("Uap", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(ServicesSchool.School))); 9 10 }
以上完成后，就可以进行测试
我们就可访问此URL：http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc来判断我们Service提供的正确与否，若是看到下面的截图则表明Service无误
看到上图，则说明服务正常，然后访问地址http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList测试RESTFul接口
WCF宿主asp.netMVC 并且发布restfull接口数据
标签：pac 默认值 .com address tail receive cat ext typeof
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/happygx/p/9225794.html
