标签:null interface sele jdb change 双主 秒杀 键值 als
该篇教程主要关注MyBatis实现底层的接口,把MyBatis交给Spring来托管。数据库连接池用的c3p0。数据库用的MySQL。主要有2个大类:秒杀商品的查询、秒杀明细的插入。
1、数据库脚本。先初始化数据库,这里主要有2张表:seckill【秒杀商品表】、success_killed【秒杀记录明细表】。success_killed采用双主键seckill_id、user_phone。同一个商品同一个手机号只能秒杀一次,如果通过非法手段通过业务接口的话,则重复插入秒杀记录明细时会返回0。
-- 创建数据库 CREATE DATABASE seckill; -- 使用数据库 use seckill; CREATE TABLE seckill( `seckill_id` BIGINT NOT NUll AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘商品库存ID‘, `name` VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘商品名称‘, `number` int NOT NULL COMMENT ‘库存数量‘, `start_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT ‘秒杀开始时间‘, `end_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT ‘秒杀结束时间‘, `create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT ‘创建时间‘, PRIMARY KEY (seckill_id), key idx_start_time(start_time), key idx_end_time(end_time), key idx_create_time(create_time) )ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT=‘秒杀库存表‘; -- 初始化数据 INSERT into seckill(name,number,start_time,end_time) VALUES (‘1000元秒杀iphone6‘,100,‘2016-01-01 00:00:00‘,‘2016-01-02 00:00:00‘), (‘800元秒杀ipad‘,200,‘2016-01-01 00:00:00‘,‘2016-01-02 00:00:00‘), (‘6600元秒杀mac book pro‘,300,‘2016-01-01 00:00:00‘,‘2016-01-02 00:00:00‘), (‘7000元秒杀iMac‘,400,‘2016-01-01 00:00:00‘,‘2016-01-02 00:00:00‘); -- 秒杀成功明细表 -- 用户登录认证相关信息(简化为手机号) CREATE TABLE success_killed( `seckill_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT ‘秒杀商品ID‘, `user_phone` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT ‘用户手机号‘, `state` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT -1 COMMENT ‘状态标识:-1:无效 0:成功 1:已付款 2:已发货‘, `create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL COMMENT ‘创建时间‘, PRIMARY KEY(seckill_id,user_phone),/*联合主键*/ KEY idx_create_time(create_time) )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT=‘秒杀成功明细表‘;
2、实现MyBatis配置文件并且交由Spring托管
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <!--使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取自增主键值--> <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/> <!--使用列别名替换列名,默认值true--> <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/> <!--开启驼峰命名法 字段名seckill_Id 对应属性名seckillId --> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings> </configuration>
spring-dao.xml
这里关键是sqlsessionfactory的配置,需要指定mybatis全局配置文件、mapper.xml文件位置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1、配置数据库相关参数--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <!--2、配置数据库连接池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!--数据库连接池最大连接数--> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" /> <!--数据库连接池最小连接数--> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!--关闭连接后不自动commit--> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!--获取连接超时时间--> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="1000"/> <!--当获取连接失败时重试次数--> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="3"/> </bean> <!--3、配置SqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--mybatis全局配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> <!--扫描entity包--> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.seckill.entity"/> <!--扫描sql xml文件--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <!--4、配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现dao接口注入到spring容器--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--需要扫描的dao接口--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.seckill.dao"/> <!--注入sqlsessionfactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionfactory"/> </bean> </beans>
1、实现接口。这里注意Param注解,当方法只有一个参数时不用指定,如果你需要给mapper里传多个参数则指定,也可以用HashMap传参。
public interface SeckillDao { /**减库存**/ int reduceNumber(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("killTime") Date killTime); /**查询秒杀商品详情**/ Seckill queryById(long seckillId); /**查询所有秒杀商品**/ List<Seckill> queryAll(@Param("offset") int offset,@Param("limit") int limit); } public interface SuccessKillDao { /** * 插入秒杀商品明细 * **/ int insertSuccessKilled(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("userPhone") long userPhone); /** * 根据商品id查询商品秒杀明细,并且同时返回商品明细 * **/ SuccessKilled queryByIdWithSeckill(@Param("seckillId") long seckillId,@Param("userPhone") long userPhone); }
2、秒杀实现。也就是mapper目录下的*.xml文件。
SeckillDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.seckill.dao.SeckillDao"> <update id="reduceNumber"> update seckill set number=number-1 where seckill_Id=#{seckillId} and start_time <![CDATA[ <= ]]> #{killTime} and end_time <![CDATA[ >= ]]> #{killTime} and number>0 </update> <select id="queryById" resultType="Seckill"> select seckill_id,name,number,start_time,end_time,create_time from seckill where seckill_id=#{seckillId} </select> <select id="queryAll" resultType="Seckill"> select seckill_id,name,number,start_time,end_time,create_time from seckill order by create_time limit #{offset},#{limit} </select> </mapper>
SuccessKillDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.seckill.dao.SuccessKillDao"> <!--主键重复时不再插入数据--> <insert id="insertSuccessKilled"> insert ignore into success_killed (seckill_id,user_Phone,state) values (#{seckillId},#{userPhone},0) </insert> <select id="queryByIdWithSeckill" resultType="SuccessKilled"> select sk.seckill_id, sk.user_Phone, sk.state, sk.create_time, s.seckill_id "seckill.seckill_id", s.name "seckill.name", s.number "seckill.number", s.create_time "seckill.create_time", s.start_time "seckill.start_time", s.end_time "seckill.end_time" from success_killed sk inner join seckill s on sk.seckill_id = s.seckill_id where sk.seckill_id=#{seckillId} and sk.user_Phone=#{userPhone} </select> </mapper>
3、OK,准备工作就绪,可以实现单元测试的方法了。
基于SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis实现秒杀系统【数据库接口】
标签:null interface sele jdb change 双主 秒杀 键值 als
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sword-successful/p/9229418.html