深入理解Java：注解（Annotation）--注解处理器

/***********注解声明***************/

/**
 * 水果名称注解
 * @author peida
 *
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface FruitName {
    String value() default "";
}

/**
 * 水果颜色注解
 * @author peida
 *
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface FruitColor {
    /**
     * 颜色枚举
     * @author peida
     *
     */
    public enum Color{ BULE,RED,GREEN};
    
    /**
     * 颜色属性
     * @return
     */
    Color fruitColor() default Color.GREEN;

}

/**
 * 水果供应者注解
 * @author peida
 *
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface FruitProvider {
    /**
     * 供应商编号
     * @return
     */
    public int id() default -1;
    
    /**
     * 供应商名称
     * @return
     */
    public String name() default "";
    
    /**
     * 供应商地址
     * @return
     */
    public String address() default "";
}

/***********注解使用***************/

public class Apple {
    
    @FruitName("Apple")
    private String appleName;
    
    @FruitColor(fruitColor=Color.RED)
    private String appleColor;
    
    @FruitProvider(id=1,name="陕西红富士集团",address="陕西省西安市延安路89号红富士大厦")
    private String appleProvider;
    
    public void setAppleColor(String appleColor) {
        this.appleColor = appleColor;
    }
    public String getAppleColor() {
        return appleColor;
    }
    
    public void setAppleName(String appleName) {
        this.appleName = appleName;
    }
    public String getAppleName() {
        return appleName;
    }
    
    public void setAppleProvider(String appleProvider) {
        this.appleProvider = appleProvider;
    }
    public String getAppleProvider() {
        return appleProvider;
    }
    
    public void displayName(){
        System.out.println("水果的名字是：苹果");
    }
}

/***********注解处理器***************/

public class FruitInfoUtil {
    public static void getFruitInfo(Class<?> clazz){
        
        String strFruitName=" 水果名称：";
        String strFruitColor=" 水果颜色：";
        String strFruitProvicer="供应商信息：";
        
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        
        for(Field field :fields){
            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitName.class)){
                FruitName fruitName = (FruitName) field.getAnnotation(FruitName.class);
                strFruitName=strFruitName+fruitName.value();
                System.out.println(strFruitName);
            }
            else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitColor.class)){
                FruitColor fruitColor= (FruitColor) field.getAnnotation(FruitColor.class);
                strFruitColor=strFruitColor+fruitColor.fruitColor().toString();
                System.out.println(strFruitColor);
            }
            else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitProvider.class)){
                FruitProvider fruitProvider= (FruitProvider) field.getAnnotation(FruitProvider.class);
                strFruitProvicer=" 供应商编号："+fruitProvider.id()+" 供应商名称："+fruitProvider.name()+" 供应商地址："+fruitProvider.address();
                System.out.println(strFruitProvicer);
            }
        }
    }
}

/***********输出结果***************/
public class FruitRun {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        FruitInfoUtil.getFruitInfo(Apple.class);
        
    }

}

====================================
 水果名称：Apple
 水果颜色：RED
 供应商编号：1 供应商名称：陕西红富士集团 供应商地址：陕西省西安市延安路89号红富士大厦