标签:swift mutating value type enumeration structure
在swift中,包含三种类型(type): structure,enumeration,class
其中structure和enumeration是值类型(value type),class是引用类型(reference type)
但是与objective-c不同的是,structure和enumeration也可以拥有方法(method),其中方法可以为实例方法(instance method),也可以为类方法(type method),实例方法是和类型的一个实例绑定的。
在swift官方教程中有这样一句话:
“Structures and enumerations are value types. By default, the properties of a value type cannot be modified from within its instance methods.” 摘录来自: Apple Inc. “The Swift Programming Language”。 iBooks. https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=881256329
举个简单的例子,假如定义一个点结构体,该结构体有一个修改点位置的实例方法:
struct Point { var x = 0, y = 0 func moveXBy(x:Int,yBy y:Int) { self.x += x // Cannot invoke '+=' with an argument list of type '(Int, Int)' self.y += y // Cannot invoke '+=' with an argument list of type '(Int, Int)' } }
为了能够在实例方法中修改属性值,可以在方法定义前添加关键字mutating
struct Point { var x = 0, y = 0 mutating func moveXBy(x:Int,yBy y:Int) { self.x += x self.y += y } } var p = Point(x: 5, y: 5) p.moveXBy(3, yBy: 3)
另外,在值类型的实例方法中,也可以直接修改self属性值。
enum TriStateSwitch { case Off, Low, High mutating func next() { switch self { case Off: self = Low case Low: self = High case High: self = Off } } } var ovenLight = TriStateSwitch.Low ovenLight.next() // ovenLight is now equal to .High ovenLight.next() // ovenLight is now equal to .Off”
当然,在引用类型中(即class)中的方法默认情况下就可以修改属性值,不存在以上问题。
[参考资料: The Swift Programming Language ] from iBook
最后我想问大家一个问题,学swift那家强?
标签:swift mutating value type enumeration structure
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/tounaobun/article/details/39694233