标签:connect val standby sys 文档 UNC expected inter ocr
环境说明:
#主库RAC环境
#备库RAC环境,操作系统AIX 6.1 数据库版本11.2.0.3
报错说明:
#主库备份控制文件,传输至备库,备库restore 报错
本篇文档,分为两大阶段:第一阶段:出现报错,查询相关日志
第二阶段:处理报错,尝试操作解决问题
第一阶段:出现报错,查询日志阶段:
#如下操作:
RMAN> restore standby controlfile from ‘/tmp/con.ctl‘;
Starting restore at 03-JUL-18
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1 instance=rac11g770a device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 07/03/2018 19:36:27
RMAN-10038: database session for channel ORA_DISK_1 terminated unexpectedly
#查询Alert日志:
NOTE: MARK has subscribed
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/rhdisk6"
ORA-27041: unable to open file
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 13: Permission denied
第二阶段,解决问题:
#报错解决过程,经历了三个阶段:ABC,AB都是错误的,如果需要快速解决问题,直接看C 最后阶段,修改组完事
A:修改进程属主属组
chown oracle.asmadmin $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle
#查询如下:发现Oracle进程是oralce .oinstall 属组,查询OCR磁盘组所在操作系统层面的ASM磁盘
-bash-4.2# cd /picclife/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
-bash-4.2# ls -l oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 300820923 Jul 03 15:42 oracle
#ASM磁盘操作系统: 属组是ASMADMIN ,Oracle没有这个组,Oracle用户没有权限使用ASM磁盘
-bash-4.2# ls -l /dev/rhdisk2
crw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 13, 3 Jul 03 19:26 /dev/rhdisk2
#直接修改Oracle进程,属组为asmadmin
-bash-4.2# chown oracle:asmadmin oracle
-bash-4.2# ls -l oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 300820923 Jul 03 15:42 oracle
#使用SQLPLUS 报错--- 提示组ID不对
ORA-27140: attach to post/wait facility failed
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:invalid_egid failed with status: 1
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not owner
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpwinit6
ORA-27303: additional information: startup egid = 501 (oinstall), current egid = 503 (asmadmin)
#修改Oracle进程权限,还原操作
-bash-4.2# chmod 6755 oracle
-bash-4.2# ls -l oracle
-rwsr-sr-x 1 oracle asmadmin 300820923 Jul 03 15:42 oracle
-bash-4.2# ls -l oracle
-rwsrwsr-x 1 oracle asmadmin 300820923 Jul 03 15:42 oracle
-bash-4.2# chown oracle.oinstall oracle
#修改进程的属主属组,不太安全,直接对Oracle用户进行添加属组:
B:对Oracle用户添加asmadmin组
chgroup users=oracle asmadmin
--通过此命令修改后,出现大坑
-bash-4.2# chgroup users=oracle asmadmin
-bash-4.2# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=503(asmadmin),502(dba),504(asmdba)
#重启库,使用restore 可以发现,解决了ORACLE 用户,可以使用ASM存储的目的
RMAN> restore standby controlfile from ‘/tmp/con.ctl‘;
rac11g770a:/picclife/app/grid$ id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=503(asmadmin),502(dba),504(asmdba)
rac11g770a:/picclife/app/grid$ id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=502(dba),504(asmdba),505(asmoper)
#重启库后,发现集群状态不太对
GRID: asmcmd --连接 发现ASMCMD 无法使用,sqlplus / as sysasm --没有权限!!!!!!!!!!
[grid@rac1 ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [+ASM1] ?
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
[grid@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd
Connected to an idle instance.
ASMCMD> ls
ASMCMD-8102: no connection to ASM; command requires ASM to run
#查询集群状态:
-bash-4.2# while true ; do /picclife/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stat res -t -init ; sleep 1; done
ora.asm
1 ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac11g770a
ora.crf
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac11g770a
ora.crsd
1 ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac11g770a
ora.cssdmonitor
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac11g770a
ora.ctssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac11g770a OBSERVER
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.drivers.acfs
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac11g770a
ora.evmd
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE rac11g770a ---非常不正常, ASM CRSD服务均未启动!!!!
#对集群进行启动、停止,尝试,查询集群各种日志,均为得到明显的ORA报错
C:对用户属组进行修改:使用命令Usermod
###中午睡了一觉,状态OK后,查询用户,发现一个惊奇的特点:差点以为眼花了!!!
Grid: 操作系统用户,属组asmadmin 组消失了!!!!!!!
-bash-4.2# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=502(dba),504(asmdba),505(asmoper)
-bash-4.2# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=502(dba),503(asmadmin),504(asmdba)
#对Grid用户的属组进行添加
-bash-4.2# usermod -G asmadmin grid --对于此命令 -G 需要所有的组都添加
-bash-4.2# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=503(asmadmin)
-bash-4.2# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=502(dba),504(asmdba)
-bash-4.2# usermod -G dba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin grid
-bash-4.2# usermod -G dba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin oracle
#对集群进行重启:
rac11g770a:/picclife/app/11.2.0/grid/bin$ ./crsctl stop has -f
#rac11g770a:/picclife/app/11.2.0/grid/bin$ ./crsctl stop crs -f
rac11g770a:/picclife/app/11.2.0/grid/bin$ crsctl start has
rac11g770a:/picclife/app/11.2.0/grid/bin$ crsctl start crs
rac11g770a:/picclife/app/11.2.0/grid/bin$ crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
#查询用户
-bash-4.2# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=503(asmadmin),502(dba),504(asmdba),505(asmoper)
-bash-4.2# id grid
uid=502(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=503(asmadmin),502(dba),504(asmdba),505(asmoper)
OK!!!!!
ORA-15025 搭建DG环境,restore controlfile报错,提示oracle无法使用ASM存储
标签:connect val standby sys 文档 UNC expected inter ocr
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lvcha001/p/9263396.html