标签:least release png The end term mapped module 分享
目前上期技术CTP系统提供的API版本是C++
版本
SWIG
是一个能将C/C++
接口转换为其他语言的工具,目前可以支持Python,Java,R
等语言。
本文主要介绍Windows 32/64位平台下利用Swig工具将CTP C++接口API转换为Java可调用的接口。
1、从CTP官网下载最新API包,包中包含32位和64位。API文件包清单:
2、下载安装Swig软件:
3、在API文件包中创建thostapi.i 和various.i文件,thostapi.i是一个接口文件,用于告诉swig为哪些类和方法创建接口
various.i是用于将C++接口中的数组参数转换为java 的Array的工具类
%module(directors="1") thosttraderapi %include "various.i" %apply char **STRING_ARRAY { char *ppInstrumentID[] } %{ #include "ThostFtdcMdApi.h" #include "ThostFtdcTraderApi.h" %} %feature("director") CThostFtdcMdSpi; %include "ThostFtdcUserApiDataType.h" %include "ThostFtdcUserApiStruct.h" %include "ThostFtdcMdApi.h" %feature("director") CThostFtdcTraderSpi; %include "ThostFtdcTraderApi.h"
4、生成java接口:
在当前文件夹创建src/ctp文件夹用于放置生成的java文件
..\..\swigwin-2.0.11\swig.exe -c++ -java -package ctp.thosttraderapi -outdir src -o thosttraderapi_wrap.cpp thostapi.i
运行完成之后,可在当前文件夹中看到用于包装原来C++
接口的文件:
5、通过C++得到java可调用的动态库
创建一个C++工程,应用程序类型选择DLL,将以下文件添加到工程中去:
将dk目录\Java\jdk1.8.0_111\include
下的jni.h
和win32
文件夹下的jni_md.h, jawt_md.h
一共三个文件
拷贝到安装vs的include目录底下\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include
。
因为thosttraderapi_wrap.cpp
文件中包含了<jni.h>
,是用于生成Java
可调用接口的库文件。
将如下8个函数注释掉,这几个函数中涉及到将字符串转换为char
类型,有问题:
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1VTC_1BankBankToFuture_1get
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1VTC_1BankFutureToBank_1get
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1VTC_1FutureBankToFuture_1get
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1VTC_1FutureFutureToBank_1get
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1FTC_1BankLaunchBankToBroker_1get
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1FTC_1BrokerLaunchBankToBroker_1get
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1FTC_1BankLaunchBrokerToBank_1get
Java_ctp_thosttraderapi_thosttradeapiJNI_THOST_1FTDC_1FTC_1BrokerLaunchBrokerToBank_1get
之后进行编译,生成java可调用的动态库文件thosttraderapi_wrap.dll:
6、创建java项目,将三个动态库和之前生成的src/ctp包拷贝到项目,并加载动态库进来:
到此java API制作完成,可以进行java开发了
附various.i:
/* * char **STRING_ARRAY typemaps. * These typemaps are for C String arrays which are NULL terminated. * char *values[] = { "one", "two", "three", NULL }; // note NULL * char ** is mapped to a Java String[]. * * Example usage wrapping: * %apply char **STRING_ARRAY { char **input }; * char ** foo(char **input); * * Java usage: * String numbers[] = { "one", "two", "three" }; * String[] ret = modulename.foo( numbers }; */ %typemap(jni) char **STRING_ARRAY "jobjectArray" %typemap(jtype) char **STRING_ARRAY "String[]" %typemap(jstype) char **STRING_ARRAY "String[]" %typemap(in) char **STRING_ARRAY (jint size) { int i = 0; size = JCALL1(GetArrayLength, jenv, $input); #ifdef __cplusplus $1 = new char*[size+1]; #else $1 = (char **)calloc(size+1, sizeof(char *)); #endif for (i = 0; i<size; i++) { jstring j_string = (jstring)JCALL2(GetObjectArrayElement, jenv, $input, i); const char *c_string = JCALL2(GetStringUTFChars, jenv, j_string, 0); #ifdef __cplusplus $1[i] = new char [strlen(c_string)+1]; #else $1[i] = (char *)calloc(strlen(c_string)+1, sizeof(const char *)); #endif strcpy($1[i], c_string); JCALL2(ReleaseStringUTFChars, jenv, j_string, c_string); JCALL1(DeleteLocalRef, jenv, j_string); } $1[i] = 0; } %typemap(freearg) char **STRING_ARRAY { int i; for (i=0; i<size$argnum-1; i++) #ifdef __cplusplus delete[] $1[i]; delete[] $1; #else free($1[i]); free($1); #endif } %typemap(out) char **STRING_ARRAY { int i; int len=0; jstring temp_string; const jclass clazz = JCALL1(FindClass, jenv, "java/lang/String"); while ($1[len]) len++; jresult = JCALL3(NewObjectArray, jenv, len, clazz, NULL); /* exception checking omitted */ for (i=0; i<len; i++) { temp_string = JCALL1(NewStringUTF, jenv, *result++); JCALL3(SetObjectArrayElement, jenv, jresult, i, temp_string); JCALL1(DeleteLocalRef, jenv, temp_string); } } %typemap(javain) char **STRING_ARRAY "$javainput" %typemap(javaout) char **STRING_ARRAY { return $jnicall; } /* * char **STRING_OUT typemaps. * These are typemaps for returning strings when using a C char ** parameter type. * The returned string appears in the 1st element of the passed in Java String array. * * Example usage wrapping: * void foo(char **string_out); * * Java usage: * String stringOutArray[] = { "" }; * modulename.foo(stringOutArray); * System.out.println( stringOutArray[0] ); */ %typemap(jni) char **STRING_OUT "jobjectArray" %typemap(jtype) char **STRING_OUT "String[]" %typemap(jstype) char **STRING_OUT "String[]" %typemap(javain) char **STRING_OUT "$javainput" %typemap(in) char **STRING_OUT($*1_ltype temp) { if (!$input) { SWIG_JavaThrowException(jenv, SWIG_JavaNullPointerException, "array null"); return $null; } if (JCALL1(GetArrayLength, jenv, $input) == 0) { SWIG_JavaThrowException(jenv, SWIG_JavaIndexOutOfBoundsException, "Array must contain at least 1 element"); return $null; } $1 = &temp; } %typemap(argout) char **STRING_OUT { jstring jnewstring = NULL; if($1) { jnewstring = JCALL1(NewStringUTF, jenv, *$1); } JCALL3(SetObjectArrayElement, jenv, $input, 0, jnewstring); } /* * char *BYTE typemaps. * These are input typemaps for mapping a Java byte[] array to a C char array. * Note that as a Java array is used and thus passeed by reference, the C routine * can return data to Java via the parameter. * * Example usage wrapping: * void foo(char *array); * * Java usage: * byte b[] = new byte[20]; * modulename.foo(b); */ %typemap(jni) char *BYTE "jbyteArray" %typemap(jtype) char *BYTE "byte[]" %typemap(jstype) char *BYTE "byte[]" %typemap(in) char *BYTE { $1 = (char *) JCALL2(GetByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, 0); } %typemap(argout) char *BYTE { JCALL3(ReleaseByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, (jbyte *) $1, 0); } %typemap(javain) char *BYTE "$javainput" /* Prevent default freearg typemap from being used */ %typemap(freearg) char *BYTE ""
标签:least release png The end term mapped module 分享
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/anyun/p/9268895.html