SQL Server中关于跟踪（Trace)那点事

select * from sys.configurations where configuration_id = 1568

select * from sys.traces

--开启Default Trace
sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘ , 1 ;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
sp_configure ‘default trace enabled‘ , 1 ;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO

--测试是否开启
EXEC sp_configure ‘default trace enabled‘;
GO

--关闭Default Trace
sp_configure ‘default trace enabled‘ , 0 ;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘ , 0 ;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO

select * from ::fn_trace_getinfo(0)

--获取跟踪文件中前100行执行内容
SELECT TOP 100
 gt.[HostName] 
,gt.[ServerName] 
,gt.[DatabaseName] 
,gt.[SPID] 
,gt.[ObjectName] 
,gt.[objecttype] [ObjectTypeID] 
,sv.[subclass_name] [ObjectType] 
,e.[category_id] [CategoryID] 
,c.[Name] [Category] 
,gt.[EventClass] [EventID] 
,e.[Name] [EventName] 
,gt.[LoginName] 
,gt.[ApplicationName] 
,gt.[StartTime] 
,gt.[TextData] 
FROM fn_trace_gettable(‘E:\dataDefaultFileManger\MSSQL10.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Log\log_1267.trc‘, DEFAULT) gt 
LEFT JOIN sys.trace_subclass_values sv 
ON gt.[eventclass] = sv.[trace_event_id] AND sv.[subclass_value] = gt.[objecttype] 
INNER JOIN sys.trace_events e 
ON gt.[eventclass] = e.[trace_event_id] 
INNER JOIN sys.trace_categories c 
ON e.[category_id] = c.[category_id] 
WHERE gt.[spid] > 50 AND --50以内的spid为系统使用
    gt.[DatabaseName] = ‘master‘ AND --根据DatabaseName过滤
    gt.[ObjectName] = ‘fn_trace_getinfo‘ AND --根据objectname过滤
    e.[category_id]  = 5 AND --category 5表示对象，8表示安全
    e.[trace_event_id] = 46 
    --trace_event_id 
    --46表示Create对象（Object:Created），
    --47表示Drop对象（Object:Deleted），
    --93表示日志文件自动增长（Log File Auto Grow），
    --164表示Alter对象（Object:Altered），
    --20表示错误日志（Audit Login Failed）
ORDER BY [StartTime] DESC

sp_trace_create [ @traceid = ] trace_id OUTPUT 
          , [ @options = ] option_value  
          , [ @tracefile = ] ‘trace_file‘ 
     [ , [ @maxfilesize = ] max_file_size ]
     [ , [ @stoptime = ] ‘stop_time‘ ]
     [ , [ @filecount = ] ‘max_rollover_files‘ ]

--创建跟踪文件返回值
declare @rc int
--创建一个跟踪句柄
declare @TraceID int
--创建跟踪文件路径
declare @TraceFilePath nvarchar(500)
set @TraceFilePath=N‘F:\SQLTest\‘
--跟踪文件的大小
declare @maxfilesize bigint
set @maxfilesize=5
--设置停止的时间
declare @EndTime datetime
set @EndTime=null
--设置系统默认的操作
declare @options int
set @options=2
--设置默认滚动文件的数目
declare @filecount int
set @filecount=5

exec @rc=sp_trace_Create
@TraceID output,
@options,
@TraceFilePath,
@maxfilesize,
@EndTime,
@filecount
if(@rc=0)
select  @TraceID

select * from sys.traces
where id=2

sp_trace_setevent [ @traceid = ] trace_id  
          , [ @eventid = ] event_id 
          , [ @columnid = ] column_id 
          , [ @on = ] on

exec sp_trace_setevent 2,12,1,1
exec sp_trace_setevent 2,13,1,1

--设置跟踪状态以启动
exec sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID,1

--查看跟踪文件以表显示
select * from ::fn_trace_gettable(‘F:\SQLTest\.trc‘,1)

--设置跟踪状态以停止
exec sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID,0

--从系统中移除跟踪
exec sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID,2

--新建追踪的存储过程
use master
go
create proc StartBlackBoxTrace
as
begin
    --默认开启追踪所有的SQL 执行语句，文件文件路径为默认
    DECLARE @TraceID int
    DECLARE @MaxFileSize bigint
    SET @MaxFileSize=25
    EXEC SP_TRACE_CREATE
    @TraceID OUTPUT,
    8,
    NULL,
    @MaxFileSize
    EXEC SP_TRACE_SETSTATUS @TraceID,1
END

--将该存储过程设置为SQL Server服务启动时自动启动
EXEC sp_procoption
‘StartBlackBoxTrace‘,‘STARTUP‘,‘ON‘
GO

create  proc [dbo].[Performance_Trace_StopAll]  
AS   
declare traceCursor cursor for 
select id from sys.traces where id <> 1   
open traceCursor   
    declare @curid int   
    fetch next from traceCursor 
    into @curid   
    while(@@fetch_status=0)  
    begin          
        exec  sp_trace_setstatus @curid,0  
        exec  sp_trace_setstatus @curid,2   
        fetch next from traceCursor into @curid   
    end   
close traceCursor   
deallocate traceCursor 

/****************************************************/
/* Created by: SQL Server 2008 Profiler             */
/* Date: 2014/11/23  20:28:11         */
/****************************************************/


-- Create a Queue
declare @rc int
declare @TraceID int
declare @maxfilesize bigint
--可以更改文件大小
set @maxfilesize = 5 

--默认死锁文件放置目录
declare @FilePath nvarchar(max)
set @FilePath=N‘F:\SQLTest\DeadLock.trc‘
-- Please replace the text InsertFileNameHere, with an appropriate
-- filename prefixed by a path, e.g., c:\MyFolder\MyTrace. The .trc extension
-- will be appended to the filename automatically. If you are writing from
-- remote server to local drive, please use UNC path and make sure server has
-- write access to your network share

exec @rc = sp_trace_create @TraceID output, 0, @FilePath, @maxfilesize, NULL 
if (@rc != 0) goto error

-- Client side File and Table cannot be scripted

-- Set the events
declare @on bit
set @on = 1
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 137, 15, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 137, 32, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 137, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 137, 13, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 137, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 148, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 148, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 148, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 148, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 15, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 32, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 57, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 2, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 13, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 26, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 15, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 32, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 57, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 2, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 13, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 25, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 32, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 57, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 2, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 59, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 32, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 57, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 60, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 15, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 32, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 57, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 2, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 13, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 189, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 16, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 17, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 18, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 13, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 45, 15, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 44, 22, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 15, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 16, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 17, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 18, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 12, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 13, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 41, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 6, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 10, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 14, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 11, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 35, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 40, 12, @on


-- Set the Filters
declare @intfilter int
declare @bigintfilter bigint

exec sp_trace_setfilter @TraceID, 10, 0, 7, N‘SQL Server Profiler - efbc9d24-69cd-465f-8daf-e38493da0332‘
-- Set the trace status to start
exec sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID, 1

-- display trace id for future references
select TraceID=@TraceID
goto finish

error: 
select ErrorCode=@rc

finish: 
go

DECLARE @Traced INT
EXEC sp_trace_create
@Traced OUTPUT,
@options=8
EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @Traced,1

DECLARE @TraceID INT
DECLARE @maxfilesize BIGINT
SET @maxfilesize=25
DECLARE @tracefile nvarchar(245)
SET @tracefile=N‘F:\SQLTest\TRACE\MYTRACE.trc‘
EXEC sp_trace_create
@TraceID OUTPUT,
@options=8,
@tracefile=NULL,
@maxfilesize=@maxfilesize
EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID,1