selenium-web自动化测试

from selenium import webdriver

b = webdriver.Firefox()
b.get(‘http://www.baidu.com‘) #输入url
print(b.title) #打印元素
print(b.current_url) #打印url

>>> ele = b.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘)
>>> ele1=b.find_element_by_name(‘wd‘) 

>>> ele.clear()
>>> ele.send_keys(‘自动化测试‘)
>>> b.back() #退回
>>> ele1.send_keys(‘测试‘)

>>> ele2= b.find_element_by_class_name(‘s_ipt‘)
>>> ele2.send_keys(‘selenium‘)
>>> ele3=b.find_element_by_tag_name(‘input‘)
>>> ele3.size
{‘height‘: 0.0, ‘width‘: 0.0}
>>> ele3.id
‘3e2e100e-b754-4ce1-b1d7-7872079247da‘
>>> ele2.id
‘2f622532-63aa-4018-8a4c-683f382ae01a‘
#id不同，右键查看页面源代码，有其他input

>>> b.get(‘http://www.dji.com‘)
>>> b.maximize_window()  #最大化窗口
>>> ele=b.find_element_by_link_text(‘消费级产品‘)
>>> ele.click()
>>> ele1=b.find_element_by_partial_link_text(‘消费级‘)
>>> ele1.click()
>>> ele_css=b.find_element_by_css_selector(‘html.js.no-touch.csstransforms3d.csstransitions body.dji-zh-CN.dji-pc nav#site-header.dui-navbar.site-header.collapsed div.navbar-container div#siteHeaderNavbar ul.navbar-category li.category-item a.ga-data‘) 
#审查元素后复制css路径
>>> ele_css=b.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[class=\‘search-input\‘]‘)  #可以定位任一元素
>>> ele_css.send_keys(‘社区‘)

b.get(r‘C:\Users\zhouxy\Desktop\bookmark.html‘)
ele = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html‘) #绝对路径
ele.text 
ele = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body/form/input‘) #默认第一个输入框
ele.get_attribute(‘type‘) #-->‘text’

#第二个输入框
ele1=b.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body/from/input[2]‘)

#并通过input下标找到
e= find.element_by_xpath(‘//input‘) #相对路径
e.get_attribute(‘name‘)

ele = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input/..‘)
ele.tag_name #-->form 上一级目录

e = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[@id]‘) #‘//input[@name="xxx"]‘

#遍历所有
ele= b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*‘) #-->html
#运用函数
ele= b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[count[input]=2]‘) #-->form

ele1 = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[local-name()="input"]‘)  #相当于(‘//input‘)，默认取第一个input

ele2 = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[start-with(local-name(),"i")]‘)

ele3 = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[contain(local-name(),"i")]‘) 

ele4 = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[contain(local-name(),"i")]‘) 
ele5 = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[contain(local-name(),"i")][last()]‘) #包含i的tag_name倒数第一个元素
ele5 = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[contain(local-name(),"i")][last()]-1‘) #包含i目录倒数第二个元素
ele.get_attribute(‘name‘)

ele6 = b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[string-length(local-name())=3]‘)  #长度等于3的tag_name

ele7=b.find_element_by_xpath(‘//title | // input[last()]‘)  #-->title

>>> from selenium import webdriver
>>> b = webdriver.Firefox()
>>> b.get(‘http://www.dji.com‘)
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
>>> ele=b.find_element_by_link_text(‘消费级产品‘)
>>> ActionChains(b).move_to_element(ele).perform()
>>> sub_ele=b.find_element_by_link_text(‘御 Mavic Air‘)
>>> sub_ele.click()

>>> s =b.find_element_by_name(‘q‘)
>>> s.sent_keys(‘大疆‘)
>>> s.clear()
>>> s.send_keys(‘大疆啊‘)
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
>>> s.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE)
>>> s.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a‘)
>>> s.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x‘)
>>> s.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘v‘)
>>> ele=b.find_element_by_link_text(‘大疆司空‘)
>>> s.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

>>> d = webdriver.Firefox()
>>> d.get(‘http://www.baidu.com‘)
>>> d.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).clear()
>>> d.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).send_keys(‘大疆科技‘)
>>> d.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
>>> d.find_element_by_partial_link_text(‘DJI大疆创新 - 所有产品‘).click()
>>> d.window_handles
[‘4294967297‘, ‘4294967301‘] #列出所有的句柄
>>> d.current_window_handle
‘4294967297‘ #显示当前句柄
>>>d.switch_to_window(d.window_handles[0]) #切换句柄
>>> d.close()  #关闭tab
>>> d.quit()   #退出浏览器

import  time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait


Url = ‘http://10.10.200.86:10004/ccs-web/index.jsp‘
Account = ‘zhouxy‘
Password = ‘111‘

def get_ele_time(driver,times,func):
    return WebDriverWait(driver,times).until(func)

def login_test():
    b = webdriver.Firefox()  #启动浏览器
    b.get(Url) #输入url
    b.maximize_window()
    login_ele = get_ele_time(b,10,lambda b:b.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body/form/     table/tbody/tr[3]/td/table/tbody/tr[3]/td/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[7]/img‘))

    username_ele = b.find_element_by_id(‘j_username‘) #用户名元素
    username_ele.clear() #清空
    username_ele.send_keys(Account) #输入用户名
    password_ele = b.find_element_by_id(‘j_password‘)
    password_ele.clear()
    password_ele.send_keys(Password)
    login_ele.click()
    try :
        ele = b.find_element_by_link_text(‘Login fail: 错误的凭证‘)
        print(‘登录失败‘)
    except:
        print(‘登录成功‘)
    time.sleep(10)
    b.close()

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    login_test()