标签:ant his 文件 输出流 line 关闭 opera 时间间隔 win
在C#中,一般常用的请求方式,就是利用HttpWebRequest创建请求,返回报文。但是有时候遇到到动态加载的页面,却只能抓取部分内容,无法抓取到动态加载的内容。
如果遇到这种的话,推荐使用phantomJS无头浏览器。
开发之前,先准备两样东西。
1. phantomJS-2.1.1 官方下载地址:http://phantomjs.org/download.html
2. JS脚本文件,本人命名为codes.js.内容如下。起初我并没有配置page的settings信息,导致在抓取有些异步页面卡死。主要原因是由于没有配置请求头部信息。
var page = require(‘webpage‘).create(), system = require(‘system‘); var url = system.args[1]; var interval = system.args[2]; var settings = { timeout: interval, encoding: "gb2312", operation: "GET", headers: { "User-Agent": system.args[3], "Accept": system.args[4], "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,en;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.3", "Connection": "keep-alive", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": 1, "Connection": "keep-alive", "Pragma": "no-cache", "Cache-Control": "no-cache", "Referer": system.args[5] } } page.settings = settings; page.open(url, function (status) { phantom.outputEncoding = "gb2312"; if (status !== ‘success‘) { console.log(‘Unable to post!‘); phantom.exit(); } else { setTimeout(function () { console.log(page.content); phantom.exit(); }, interval); } });
准本完成之后,需要将这两份文件放到你的项目中。如下:
这些都没问题了,就可以开始写后台代码了。
/// <summary> /// 利用phantomjs 爬取AJAX加载完成之后的页面 /// JS脚本刷新时间间隔为1秒,防止页面AJAX请求时间过长导致数据无法获取 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetAjaxHtml(string url, HttpConfig config, int interval = 1000) { try { string path = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.ToString(); ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo(path + @"phantomjs\phantomjs.exe");//设置运行的命令行文件问ping.exe文件,这个文件系统会自己找到 start.WorkingDirectory = path + @"phantomjs\"; ////设置命令参数 string commond = string.Format("{0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5}", path + @"phantomjs\codes.js", url, interval, config.UserAgent, config.Accept, config.Referer); start.Arguments = commond; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); start.CreateNoWindow = true;//不显示dos命令行窗口 start.RedirectStandardOutput = true;// start.RedirectStandardInput = true;// start.UseShellExecute = false;//是否指定操作系统外壳进程启动程序 Process p = Process.Start(start); StreamReader reader = p.StandardOutput;//截取输出流 string line = reader.ReadToEnd();//每次读取一行 string strRet = line;// sb.ToString(); p.WaitForExit();//等待程序执行完退出进程 p.Close();//关闭进程 reader.Close();//关闭流 return strRet; } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message.ToString(); } } public class HttpConfig { /// <summary> /// 网站cookie信息 /// </summary> public string Cookie { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 页面Referer信息 /// </summary> public string Referer { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 默认(text/html) /// </summary> public string ContentType { get; set; } public string Accept { get; set; } public string AcceptEncoding { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 超时时间(毫秒)默认100000 /// </summary> public int Timeout { get; set; } public string UserAgent { get; set; } /// <summary> /// POST请求时,数据是否进行gzip压缩 /// </summary> public bool GZipCompress { get; set; } public bool KeepAlive { get; set; } public string CharacterSet { get; set; } public HttpConfig() { this.Timeout = 100000; this.ContentType = "text/html; charset=" + Encoding.UTF8.WebName; this.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36"; this.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"; this.AcceptEncoding = "gzip,deflate"; this.GZipCompress = false; this.KeepAlive = true; this.CharacterSet = "UTF-8"; } }
这些也是本人今天才接触到的,整理下自己的想法。有错误之处还希望能够指出。
标签:ant his 文件 输出流 line 关闭 opera 时间间隔 win
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lbxob-tom/p/9337533.html