标签：lin cookie header flask框架 核心 模板 .text interface 模版
设计原理 基于http协议接口的测试设计，莫过于Python的requests库，简单粗暴易理解。
设计模式 采用python的flask框架，搭建一套接口自动化测试平台。 测试用例维护：采用Excel 测试结果保存：采用MongoDb存储，HTML页面展示
相关核心代码介绍：
看Excel的定义命名，基本理解，每个参数的含义 介绍： B1：要测试的接口地址 B2：该测试接口的请求参数，以“#”分隔【便于分割】 B3：登录的URL，若测试不需要登录 B4：登录的json串，以字典的形式展现 注：CaseNo、Except——result、Commit，是必填的|
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import xlrdimport os# ****************************************************************# Excel模版设置# self.interFace = 0 #Excel中测试用例接口对应为第1列# self.interFaceArgList = 1 #Excel中测试用例接口参数列表对应为第2列# self.loginChoice = 2 #Excel中测试用例接口是否需要登录为第3列# self.loginJson = 3 #Excel中测试用例接口是否需要登录为第4列# self.titleIndex = 4 #Excel中测试用例标题行索引为第5列# self.caseBegin = 5 #Excel中测试用例开始行索引为第6列# ****************************************************************class ExcelSheet: def __init__(self, sFile, interFace=0, interFaceArgList=1, loginInterFace=2, loginJson = 3, titleIndex=4, caseBegin=5): try: excel = xlrd.open_workbook(sFile) except Exception as e: print e exit() self.sheet = excel.sheet_by_index(0) # 查询Excel的第一个sheet self.interFace = interFace self.interFaceArgList = interFaceArgList self.loginInterFace = loginInterFace self.titleIndex = titleIndex self.caseBegin = caseBegin self.loginJson = loginJson def sheet_name(self): return self.sheets.name def nrows(self): return self.sheet.nrows def ncols(self): return self.sheet.ncols def cellxy(self, rowx, colx): # type: (object, object) -> object cell_value = self.sheet.cell(rowx, colx).value # 对数字的处理 if self.sheet.cell(rowx, colx).ctype in (2, 3) and int(cell_value) == cell_value: cell_value = int(cell_value) return cell_value # interFace 测试接口URL def get_interFace(self): return self.cellxy(self.interFace, 1) # interFace接口的参数List def get_interFaceArgList(self): return self.cellxy(self.interFaceArgList, 1).split("#") # 测试用例的参数项 def get_titleIndex(self): return self.sheet.row_values(self.titleIndex) # 登录的接口地址 def get_loginInterFace(self): return self.cellxy(self.loginInterFace, 1) # 获取登录接口参数的json def get_loginJson(self): return str(self.cellxy(self.loginJson, 1)) # 返回单行用例的数据字典 def get_by_line(self, line): tempdict = dict() data = dict() if line < self.caseBegin: return False else: for col in range(self.ncols()): if self.cellxy(self.titleIndex, col) in self.get_interFaceArgList(): if self.cellxy(line, col) != ‘X‘: data[self.cellxy(self.titleIndex, col)] = self.cellxy(line, col) else: tempdict[self.cellxy(self.titleIndex, col)] = self.cellxy(line, col) tempdict["data"] = data return tempdict |
requests的post和get请求代码：
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import requestsdef postRequest(url, data, cookie): header={"Content-Type":"application/json"} if cookie: return requests.post(url, data=data, cookies=cookie, headers = header) else: return requests.post(url, data=data, headers = header)def postRequest(url, cookie): header={"Content-Type":"application/json"} if cookie: return requests.get(url, cookies=cookie, headers = header) else: return requests.get(url, headers = header) |
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def checkReturnResult(req_result): try: realResult = eval(req_result) except: return False else: return req_result |
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import pymongoclass ConMongoDb: #读取配置文件 def __init__(self): MongoIP="192.168.X.XXX" MongoPort=27017 #链接MongoDb self.conn = pymongo.Connection(MongoIP, MongoPort) #选择数据库 self.db = self.conn.test self.collection = self.db.SocketTest ‘‘‘ # ************************************************** # InsertMongo：往MongoDb插入数据 # ************************************************** ‘‘‘ def InsertMongo(self, Lst): self.collection.insert(Lst) |
def close(self): return self.conn.disconnect()
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import timeExcelSheet = ExcelSheet("104137PC.xlsx")interFace = ExcelSheet.get_interFace()interFaceArgList = ExcelSheet.get_interFaceArgList()titleIndex = ExcelSheet.get_titleIndex()loginInterFace = ExcelSheet.get_loginInterFace()# 判断是否需要登录if loginInterFace: if "username" not in titleIndex or "password" not in titleIndex: print "Test Case File not include username or password" exit() else: # 获取登录接口参数的json loginJson = ExcelSheet.get_loginJson()caseList = list()for line in range(5, ExcelSheet.nrows()): lineContent = ExcelSheet.get_by_line(line) # 获取登录后的cookie if loginInterFace: # 需要登录，用户名密码，替换 loginJson = loginJson.replace("#username#", lineContent["username"]) loginJson = loginJson.replace("#password#", str(lineContent["password"])) result = postRequest(loginInterFace, eval(loginJson), False) print result.text cookie = result.cookies else: cookie = False # reqtype 不填默认post if lineContent.has_key("reqtype"): if lineContent["reqtype"].upper() == "POST": interFaceResult = postRequest(interFace, lineContent["data"], cookie) else: interFaceResult = postRequest(interFace, cookie) else: interFaceResult = postRequest(interFace, lineContent["data"], cookie) req_result = interFaceResult.text # 非页面，可直接比较，也可以转换成字典进行某个value进行比较 if checkReturnResult(req_result): if checkReturnResult(req_result) == lineContent["Except_result"]: TestResult = "PASS" else: TestResult = "FAIL" #如果返回是页面的话,就查找特殊标志词 else: if ineContent["Except_result"] in req_result: TestResult = "PASS" else: TestResult = "FAIL" lineContent["result"] = TestResult caseList.append(lineContent)TestDate = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time()))content = {"interFace": interFace, "caseList": caseList, "testdate": TestDate}MyngoCls = ConMongoDb()MyngoCls.InsertMongo(content)MyngoCls.close() |
整个流程梳理：
标签：lin cookie header flask框架 核心 模板 .text interface 模版
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/txx403341512/p/9355523.html
