标签:des com http style class code c t sp get tab
在日常工作中,经常要查询分组的前几名.oracle中可以通过row_num来支持查询,mysql暂时不支持row_num.那么如何来完成这个需求呢?
例如:
表中的数据:
+--------+-------+-----+ | Person | Group | Age | +--------+-------+-----+ | Bob | 1 | 32 | | Jill | 1 | 34 | | Shawn | 1 | 42 | | Jake | 2 | 29 | | Paul | 2 | 36 | | Laura | 2 | 39 | +--------+-------+-----+
期望的结果:
+--------+-------+-----+ | Shawn | 1 | 42 | | Jill | 1 | 34 | | Laura | 2 | 39 | | Paul | 2 | 36 | +--------+-------+-----+
方式一:借鉴oracle中row_num的思想,在sql中增加伪列.
set@num :=0,@group:=‘‘;select person,`group`, age
from(select person,`group`, age,@num :=if(@group=`group`,@num +1,1)as row_number,@group:=`group`asdummyfrom mytable
orderby`Group`, Age desc, person
)as x
where x.row_number <=2;
方式二:利用关联子查询
SELECT a.person, a.group, a.age FROM person AS a WHERE(SELECT COUNT(*)FROM person AS b
WHERE b.group= a.groupAND b.age >= a.age)<=2ORDERBY a.groupASC, a.age DESC
ps:
1.在我处理的实际问题而言,方式一的效率明显高于方式二.
参考链接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12113699/get-top-n-records-for-each-group-of-grouped-results.
Mysql group by top N的问题,码迷,mamicode.com
标签:des com http style class code c t sp get tab
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/heavenyes/p/3699076.html