/**
 * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
 * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
 * @see #doCreateBean
 */
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
        throws BeanCreationException {

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Creating instance of bean ‘" + beanName + "‘");
    }
    RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

    // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
    // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
    // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
    // 锁定class，根据设置的class属性或者根据className来解析Class
    Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
    if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
        mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
        mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
    }

    // Prepare method overrides.
    // 验证及准备覆盖的方法
    try {
        mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
    }

    try {
        // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
        // 给BeanPostProcessors一个机会返回代理来替代真正的实例
        Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
        if (bean != null) {
            return bean;
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }

    try {
        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean ‘" + beanName + "‘");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }
    catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
        // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
        // or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
        throw ex;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
    }
}

/**
 * Validate and prepare the method overrides defined for this bean.
 * Checks for existence of a method with the specified name.
 * @throws BeanDefinitionValidationException in case of validation failure
 */
public void prepareMethodOverrides() throws BeanDefinitionValidationException {
    // Check that lookup methods exists.
    if (hasMethodOverrides()) {
        Set<MethodOverride> overrides = getMethodOverrides().getOverrides();
        synchronized (overrides) {
            for (MethodOverride mo : overrides) {
                prepareMethodOverride(mo);
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Validate and prepare the given method override.
 * Checks for existence of a method with the specified name,
 * marking it as not overloaded if none found.
 * @param mo the MethodOverride object to validate
 * @throws BeanDefinitionValidationException in case of validation failure
 */
protected void prepareMethodOverride(MethodOverride mo) throws BeanDefinitionValidationException {
    // 获取对应类中对应方法名的个数
    int count = ClassUtils.getMethodCountForName(getBeanClass(), mo.getMethodName());
    if (count == 0) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException(
                "Invalid method override: no method with name ‘" + mo.getMethodName() +
                "‘ on class [" + getBeanClassName() + "]");
    }
    else if (count == 1) {
        // Mark override as not overloaded, to avoid the overhead of arg type checking.
        // 标记MethodOverride暂未被覆盖，避免参数类型检查的开销
        mo.setOverloaded(false);
    }
}

if (bean != null) {
    return bean;
}

/**
 * Apply before-instantiation post-processors, resolving whether there is a
 * before-instantiation shortcut for the specified bean.
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
 * @return the shortcut-determined bean instance, or {@code null} if none
 */
@Nullable
protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    Object bean = null;
    // 如果尚未被解析
    if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
        if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
            if (targetType != null) {
                bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
                if (bean != null) {
                    bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
                }
            }
        }
        mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
    }
    return bean;
}

/**
 * Apply InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors to the specified bean definition
 * (by class and name), invoking their {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} methods.
 * <p>Any returned object will be used as the bean instead of actually instantiating
 * the target bean. A {@code null} return value from the post-processor will
 * result in the target bean being instantiated.
 * @param beanClass the class of the bean to be instantiated
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @return the bean object to use instead of a default instance of the target bean, or {@code null}
 * @see InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation
 */
@Nullable
protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
            if (result != null) {
                return result;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
        throws BeansException {

    Object result = existingBean;
    for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
        if (current == null) {
            return result;
        }
        result = current;
    }
    return result;
}