标签:而不是 value could not capacity 调用 sys time 应用 min
1:定义线程池
@EnableAsync @Configuration class TaskPoolConfig { @Bean("taskExecutor") public Executor taskExecutor() { ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); executor.setCorePoolSize(10); executor.setMaxPoolSize(20); executor.setQueueCapacity(200); executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60); executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-"); executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(
true
);
executor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(
60
);
return executor; } }
上面我们通过使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
创建了一个线程池,同时设置了以下这些参数:
CallerRunsPolicy
策略,当线程池没有处理能力的时候,该策略会直接在 execute 方法的调用线程中运行被拒绝的任务;如果执行程序已关闭,则会丢弃该任务说明:setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true)
该方法就是这里的关键,用来设置线程池关闭的时候等待所有任务都完成再继续销毁其他的Bean,这样这些异步任务的销毁就会先于Redis线程池的销毁。同时,这里还设置了setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60),该方法用来设置线程池中任务的等待时间,如果超过这个时候还没有销毁就强制销毁,以确保应用最后能够被关闭,而不是阻塞住。
2:如何使用该线程池呢?
@Slf4j @Component public class Task { public static Random random = new Random();
@Autowired
private
StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Async("taskExecutor") public void doTaskOne() throws Exception { log.info("开始做任务一"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000)); long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info(stringRedisTemplate.randomKey()); log.info("完成任务一,耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒"); } @Async("taskExecutor") public void doTaskTwo() throws Exception { log.info("开始做任务二"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000)); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); log.info("完成任务二,耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒"); } @Async("taskExecutor") public void doTaskThree() throws Exception { log.info("开始做任务三"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000)); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); log.info("完成任务三,耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒"); } }
3 执行异步任务
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class ApplicationTests { @Autowired private Task task; @Test public void test() throws Exception { task.doTaskOne(); task.doTaskTwo(); task.doTaskThree(); Thread.currentThread().join(); } }
2018-03-27 22:01:15.620 INFO 73703 --- [ taskExecutor-1] com.didispace.async.Task : 开始做任务一 2018-03-27 22:01:15.620 INFO 73703 --- [ taskExecutor-2] com.didispace.async.Task : 开始做任务二 2018-03-27 22:01:15.620 INFO 73703 --- [ taskExecutor-3] com.didispace.async.Task : 开始做任务三 2018-03-27 22:01:18.165 INFO 73703 --- [ taskExecutor-2] com.didispace.async.Task : 完成任务二,耗时:2545毫秒 2018-03-27 22:01:22.149 INFO 73703 --- [ taskExecutor-3] com.didispace.async.Task : 完成任务三,耗时:6529毫秒 2018-03-27 22:01:23.912 INFO 73703 --- [ taskExecutor-1] com.didispace.async.Task : 完成任务一,耗时:8292毫秒
4 注意事项
从异常信息JedisConnectionException: Could not get a resource from the pool
来看,我们很容易的可以想到,在应用关闭的时候异步任务还在执行,由于Redis连接池先销毁了,导致异步任务中要访问Redis的操作就报了上面的错。所以,我们得出结论,上面的实现方式在应用关闭的时候是不优雅的,那么我们要怎么做呢?如下设置:
executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(
true
);
executor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(
60
);
标签:而不是 value could not capacity 调用 sys time 应用 min
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/domi22/p/9418450.html