标签:tpc 描述符 www. fun lse while == start width
自定义IO异步基础知识:
--所有的请求都基于socket实现,一个请求就是一个socket
socket.setblocking(False) 不需要阻塞,一个请求完了发送另外一个,会报错,需解决
--IO多路复用[是同步的请求]
IO多路复用有epoll, poll, select,知道epoll性能比其他几者要好[epoll先找到门牌号然后找人]。
IO多路复用本质上是在同一个线程或进程中,通过拨动开关的方式来执行多个IO操作。注意实际上每个IO操作都是独立进行的。只是由原来的一对一变成了多对多。
r,w,e = select.select([],[],[], 超时时间) # socket有请求/响应前面的r,w,e都会接收到的
IO异步原理:
IO异步的实现:本质则是【非阻塞Socket】+【IO多路复用】
IO异步的实现:本质则是【非阻塞Socket】+【IO多路复用】
import select import socket import time class AsyncTimeoutException(TimeoutError): """ 请求超时异常类 """ def __init__(self, msg): self.msg = msg super(AsyncTimeoutException, self).__init__(msg) # 封装了socket和buffer的对象 class HttpContext(object): """封装请求和相应的基本数据""" def __init__(self, sock, host, port, method, url, data, callback, timeout=5): """ sock: 请求的客户端socket对象 host: 请求的主机名 port: 请求的端口 port: 请求的端口 method: 请求方式 url: 请求的URL data: 请求时请求体中的数据 callback: 请求完成后的回调函数 timeout: 请求的超时时间 """ self.sock = sock self.callback = callback self.host = host self.port = port self.method = method self.url = url self.data = data self.timeout = timeout self.__start_time = time.time() self.__buffer = [] def is_timeout(self): """当前请求是否已经超时""" current_time = time.time() if (self.__start_time + self.timeout) < current_time: return True def fileno(self): """请求sockect对象的文件描述符,用于select监听""" return self.sock.fileno() def write(self, data): """在buffer中写入响应内容""" self.__buffer.append(data) def finish(self, exc=None): """在buffer中写入响应内容完成,执行请求的回调函数""" if not exc: response = b‘‘.join(self.__buffer) self.callback(self, response, exc) else: self.callback(self, None, exc) def send_request_data(self): content = """%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n%s""" % ( self.method.upper(), self.url, self.host, self.data,) return content.encode(encoding=‘utf8‘) class AsyncRequest(object): def __init__(self): self.fds = [] self.connections = [] def add_request(self, host, port, method, url, data, callback, timeout): """创建一个要请求""" client = socket.socket() client.setblocking(False) # 不阻塞请求,不等待回应 try: client.connect((host, port)) except BlockingIOError as e: pass # print(‘已经向远程发送连接的请求‘) req = HttpContext(client, host, port, method, url, data, callback, timeout) self.connections.append(req) # 封装HttpContext对象 self.fds.append(req) def check_conn_timeout(self): """检查所有的请求,是否有已经连接超时,如果有则终止""" timeout_list = [] for context in self.connections: if context.is_timeout(): timeout_list.append(context) for context in timeout_list: context.finish(AsyncTimeoutException(‘请求超时‘)) self.fds.remove(context) self.connections.remove(context) def running(self): """事件循环,用于检测请求的socket是否已经就绪,从而执行相关操作""" while True: r, w, e = select.select(self.fds, self.connections, self.fds, 0.05) if not self.fds: return for context in r: sock = context.sock while True: try: data = sock.recv(8096) if not data: self.fds.remove(context) context.finish() break else: context.write(data) except BlockingIOError as e: break except TimeoutError as e: self.fds.remove(context) self.connections.remove(context) context.finish(e) break for context in w: # 已经连接成功远程服务器,开始向远程发送请求数据 if context in self.fds: data = context.send_request_data() context.sock.sendall(data) self.connections.remove(context) self.check_conn_timeout() if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: def callback_func(context, response, ex): """ :param context: HttpContext对象,内部封装了请求相关信息 :param response: 请求响应内容 :param ex: 是否出现异常(如果有异常则值为异常对象;否则值为None) :return: """ print(context, response, ex) obj = AsyncRequest() # 基于TCP构造HTTP url_list = [ {‘host‘: ‘www.google.com‘, ‘port‘: 80, ‘method‘: ‘GET‘, ‘url‘: ‘/‘, ‘data‘: ‘‘, ‘timeout‘: 5, ‘callback‘: callback_func}, {‘host‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘port‘: 80, ‘method‘: ‘GET‘, ‘url‘: ‘/‘, ‘data‘: ‘‘, ‘timeout‘: 5, ‘callback‘: callback_func}, {‘host‘: ‘www.bing.com‘, ‘port‘: 80, ‘method‘: ‘GET‘, ‘url‘: ‘/‘, ‘data‘: ‘‘, ‘timeout‘: 5, ‘callback‘: callback_func}, ] for item in url_list: print(item) obj.add_request(**item) obj.running()
标签:tpc 描述符 www. fun lse while == start width
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ftl1012/p/9424899.html