将数组中的相邻元素两两配对,用归并算法进行排序,构成n/2组长度为2的排好序的子数组段,然后再将其排成长度为4的子数组段,如此继续下去直到整个数组排好序。
按照此思想,消除递归后的归并排序算法(伪代码)如下:
public class MergeSort { public static void mergeSort(Comparable[]a) { Comparable[]b=new Comparable[a.length]; int s=1; while (s<a.length) { mergePass(a,b,s);//合并到数组b s+=s; mergePass(b,a,s);//合并到数组a s+=s; } } private static void mergePass(Comparable[] x, Comparable[] y, int s) {//合并大小为s的相邻数组 int i=0; while (i<=x.length-2*s) {//合并大小为s的两端相邻字数组 merge(x,y,i,i+s-1,i+s*2-1); i=i+2*s; } //剩下的元素个数小于2s if (i+s<x.length) { merge(x, y, i, i+s-1, x.length-1); } else//复制到y { for (int j = i; j < x.length; j++) { y[j] = x[j]; } } } private static void merge(Comparable[] c, Comparable[] d, int l, int m, int r) { //合并c[l:m]和c[m+1,r]到d[l:r] int i=1, j=m+1,k=l; while (i<=m && j<=r) { if (c[i].compareTo(c[j])<=0) { d[k++]=c[i++]; } else { d[k++]=c[j++]; } } if (i>m) { for (int k2 = 0; k2 <=r; k2++) { d[k++] = c[k2]; } } else { for (int k2 = 0; k2 <=m; k2++) { d[k++] = c[k2]; } } } }
Java算法学习-----------------归并排序算法
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/z1137730824/article/details/39801807