标签:16px asd pen title 方便 split 实现 分享图片 提示
目标实现:
1、选择图片, 前端预览效果
2、图片大于1.2M的时候, 对图片进行压缩
3、以表单的形式上传图片
4、图片删除
预览效果图:
代码说明:
1、input:file选择图片
<!-- html部分 --> <ul id="preview" class="clear"> <li class="fl"> <img src="/images/audition/icon_upload.png"> <input id="fileImage" type="file" name="file[]" multiple /> <div class="num">0/4</div> </li> </ul>
var imgId = 0; //图片id标志, 方便删除预览图片 /* 选择图片 */ function choosePic() { $(‘#fileImage‘).change(function() { var files = this.files, len = $(‘#preview‘).find(‘.pic‘).length; if (len + files.length > 4) { showTip(‘最多只能上传4张图片哦~‘); return; } for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { var file = files[i]; if (file.type.indexOf("image") == 0) { if (file.size >= 1024 * 1024 * 3) { showTip(‘图片大小过大,应小于3M‘); } else { showPic(file); //图片预览 } } else { showTip(‘文件"‘ + file.name + ‘"不是图片类型‘) break; } } }); }
2、图片预览(base64)
/* 渲染图片 */ function showPic(file) { var html = ‘‘, $wap = $(‘#preview‘), reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = function(e) { var image_base64 = this.result; html = ‘<li class="fl pic" id="imgItem_‘ + imgId + ‘">‘ + ‘<img src="‘ + image_base64 + ‘" >‘ + ‘<i class="del-img"></i>‘ + ‘</li>‘; imgId++; $wap.append(html); $(‘#fileImage‘).next().text($wap.find(‘.pic‘).length + ‘/4‘); //图片压缩上传,大于1.2M压缩图片 if (file.size / 1024 > 1024 * 1.2) { dealImage(image_base64, { quality: 0.5 }, function(base64Codes) { var bl = processData(base64Codes, file.type); uploadPic(bl, imgId); }); } else { uploadPic(file, imgId); } } }
3、图片压缩
/** * 图片压缩(利用canvas) * @param path 图片路径 * @param obj 压缩配置width,height,quality,不传则按比例压缩 * @param callback 回调函数 */ function dealImage(path, obj, callback) { var img = new Image(); img.src = path; img.onload = function() { var that = this; // 默认按比例压缩 var w = that.width, h = that.height, scale = w / h; w = obj.width || w; h = obj.height || (w / scale); //生成canvas var canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas‘), ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); canvas.width = w; canvas.height = h; ctx.drawImage(that, 0, 0, w, h); // 默认图片质量为0.7 var quality = 0.7; if (obj.quality && obj.quality <= 1 && obj.quality > 0) { quality = obj.quality; } // 回调函数返回base64的值 var base64 = canvas.toDataURL(‘image/jpeg‘, quality); callback(base64); } }
压缩后的文件是base64格式, 我们希望用file图片的形式上传
/* 将以base64的图片url数据转换为Blob */ function processData(dataUrl, type) { var binaryString = window.atob(dataUrl.split(‘,‘)[1]), arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(binaryString.length), intArray = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer); for (var i = 0, j = binaryString.length; i < j; i++) { intArray[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i); } var data = [intArray], blob; try { blob = new Blob(data); } catch (e) { window.BlobBuilder = window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MozBlobBuilder || window.MSBlobBuilder; if (e.name === ‘TypeError‘ && window.BlobBuilder) { var builder = new BlobBuilder(); builder.append(arrayBuffer); blob = builder.getBlob(type); } else { showTip(‘版本过低,不支持图片压缩上传‘); } } return blob; }
4、图片上传
/* 上传图片 */ function uploadPic(file, id) { var formData = new FormData(); formData.append(‘img‘, file); $.ajax({ url: ‘/upload‘, type: ‘post‘, dataType: ‘json‘, data: formData, contentType: false, processData: false, success: function(res){ if(res.respCode == 1000) { $(‘#imgItem_‘ + id).find(‘.del-img‘).attr(‘data-src‘, res.data.src); }else { showTip(‘文件上传失败!‘); } } }); }
5、其他
function showTip(str) { //TODO:信息提示 console.log(str); }
/* 删除图片 */ function delPic() { var $wap = $(‘#preview‘); $wap.on(‘click‘, ‘.del-img‘, function() { //TODO:从数据库删除图片 $(this).parent().remove(); $(‘#fileImage‘).next().text($wap.find(‘.pic‘).length + ‘/4‘); }); }
源码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="en"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <title>前端图片预览压缩上传</title> 6 <style> 7 .clear::after { 8 content: ‘‘; 9 clear: both; 10 display: block; 11 } 12 .fl { 13 float: left; 14 } 15 .list-img li { 16 position: relative; 17 margin-right: 10px; 18 list-style: none; 19 } 20 .list-img img { 21 display: inline-block; 22 width: 50px; 23 height:50px; 24 } 25 .list-img input { 26 position: absolute; 27 top: 0; 28 z-index: 10; 29 width: 50px; 30 height:50px; 31 opacity: 0; 32 } 33 .list-img i { 34 position: absolute; 35 top: 0; 36 right: 0; 37 width: 15px; 38 height: 15px; 39 background: url(../images/icon_del.png) no-repeat center; 40 background-size: 100%; 41 } 42 .list-img .num { 43 position: absolute; 44 left: 0; 45 bottom: 0; 46 width: 100%; 47 text-align: center; 48 color: #999; 49 font-size: 12px; 50 } 51 </style> 52 </head> 53 <body> 54 <div class="list-img"> 55 <ul id="preview" class="clear"> 56 <li class="fl"> 57 <img src="/images/icon_upload.png"> 58 <input id="fileImage" type="file" name="file[]" multiple /> 59 <div class="num">0/4</div> 60 </li> 61 </ul> 62 </div> 63 64 <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> 65 <script> 66 var pageCtrl = { 67 imgId : 0, //图片id标志, 方便删除预览图片 68 maxNum : 4, //最多上传图片张数 69 70 /* 选择图片 */ 71 _choosePic : function() { 72 var _self = this; 73 $(‘#fileImage‘).change(function() { 74 var files = this.files, 75 len = $(‘#preview‘).find(‘.pic‘).length; 76 if (len + files.length > _self.maxNum) { 77 _self._showTip(‘最多只能上传‘ + _self.maxNum + ‘张图片哦~‘); 78 return; 79 } 80 for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { 81 var file = files[i]; 82 if (file.type.indexOf("image") == 0) { 83 if (file.size >= 1024 * 1024 * 3) { 84 _self._showTip(‘图片大小过大,应小于3M‘); 85 } else { 86 _self._showPic(file); //图片预览 87 } 88 } else { 89 _self._showTip(‘文件"‘ + file.name + ‘"不是图片类型‘) 90 break; 91 } 92 } 93 }); 94 }, 95 96 /* 渲染图片 */ 97 _showPic : function(file) { 98 var _self = this, 99 html = ‘‘, 100 $wap = $(‘#preview‘), 101 reader = new FileReader(); 102 reader.readAsDataURL(file); 103 reader.onload = function(e) { 104 var image_base64 = this.result, 105 imgId = _self.imgId; 106 107 html = ‘<li class="fl pic" id="imgItem_‘ + imgId + ‘">‘ + 108 ‘<img src="‘ + image_base64 + ‘" >‘ + 109 ‘<i class="del-img"></i>‘ + 110 ‘</li>‘; 111 imgId++; 112 $wap.append(html); 113 $(‘#fileImage‘).next().text($wap.find(‘.pic‘).length + ‘/‘ + _self.maxNum); 114 115 //图片压缩上传,大于1.2M压缩图片 116 if (file.size / 1024 > 1024 * 1.2) { 117 _self._dealImage(image_base64, { 118 quality: 0.5 119 }, function(base64Codes) { 120 var bl = _self._processData(base64Codes, file.type); 121 _self._uploadPic(bl, imgId); 122 }); 123 } else { 124 _self._uploadPic(file, imgId); 125 } 126 } 127 }, 128 129 130 /** 131 * 图片压缩(利用canvas) 132 * @param path 图片路径 133 * @param obj 压缩配置width,height,quality,不传则按比例压缩 134 * @param callback 回调函数 135 */ 136 _dealImage : function(path, obj, callback) { 137 var img = new Image(); 138 img.src = path; 139 img.onload = function() { 140 var that = this; 141 // 默认按比例压缩 142 var w = that.width, 143 h = that.height, 144 scale = w / h; 145 w = obj.width || w; 146 h = obj.height || (w / scale); 147 148 //生成canvas 149 var canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas‘), 150 ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); 151 canvas.width = w; 152 canvas.height = h; 153 ctx.drawImage(that, 0, 0, w, h); 154 155 // 默认图片质量为0.7 156 var quality = 0.7; 157 if (obj.quality && obj.quality <= 1 && obj.quality > 0) { 158 quality = obj.quality; 159 } 160 161 // 回调函数返回base64的值 162 var base64 = canvas.toDataURL(‘image/jpeg‘, quality); 163 callback(base64); 164 } 165 }, 166 167 /* 将以base64的图片url数据转换为Blob */ 168 _processData : function(dataUrl, type) { 169 var binaryString = window.atob(dataUrl.split(‘,‘)[1]), 170 arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(binaryString.length), 171 intArray = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer); 172 for (var i = 0, j = binaryString.length; i < j; i++) { 173 intArray[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i); 174 } 175 176 var data = [intArray], blob; 177 178 try { 179 blob = new Blob(data); 180 } catch (e) { 181 window.BlobBuilder = window.BlobBuilder || 182 window.WebKitBlobBuilder || 183 window.MozBlobBuilder || 184 window.MSBlobBuilder; 185 if (e.name === ‘TypeError‘ && window.BlobBuilder) { 186 var builder = new BlobBuilder(); 187 builder.append(arrayBuffer); 188 blob = builder.getBlob(type); 189 } else { 190 _showTip(‘版本过低,不支持图片压缩上传‘); 191 } 192 } 193 return blob; 194 }, 195 196 /* 上传图片 */ 197 _uploadPic : function(file, id) { 198 var _self = this, 199 formData = new FormData(); 200 formData.append(‘img‘, file); 201 $.ajax({ 202 url: ‘/upload‘, 203 type: ‘post‘, 204 dataType: ‘json‘, 205 data: formData, 206 contentType: false, 207 processData: false, 208 success: function(res){ 209 if(res.respCode == 1000) { 210 $(‘#imgItem_‘ + id).find(‘.del-img‘).attr(‘data-src‘, res.data.src); 211 }else { 212 _self._showTip(‘文件上传失败!‘); 213 } 214 } 215 }); 216 }, 217 218 /* 删除图片 */ 219 _delPic : function() { 220 var _self = this, 221 $wap = $(‘#preview‘); 222 $wap.on(‘click‘, ‘.del-img‘, function() { 223 //TODO:从数据库删除图片 224 $(this).parent().remove(); 225 $(‘#fileImage‘).next().text($wap.find(‘.pic‘).length + ‘/‘ + _self.maxNum); 226 }); 227 }, 228 229 _showTip : function(str) { 230 //TODO信息提示 231 console.log(str); 232 }, 233 234 init: function() { 235 this._choosePic(); 236 this._delPic(); 237 } 238 }; 239 240 $(function() { 241 pageCtrl.init(); 242 }); 243 </script> 244 </body> 245 </html>
参考文章:
https://www.cnblogs.com/007sx/p/7583202.html
标签:16px asd pen title 方便 split 实现 分享图片 提示
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ww03/p/9507039.html