windows安装mysql

时间：2018-08-23 02:10:37 阅读：229 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：load ace monit 中文 users 文件密码登录 ODB 密码

下载

访问https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/下载mysql5.6

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下载后解压缩，看到如下目录

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安装启动mysql

1.添加环境变量
【右键计算机】--》【属性】--》【高级系统设置】--》【高级】--》【环境变量】--》【在第二个内容框中找到 变量名为Path 的一行，双击】 --> 【将MySQL的bin目录路径追加到变值值中，用 ； 分割】


2.初始化
mysqld --initialize-insecure

3.启动MySQL服务
mysqld # 启动MySQL服务

4.启动MySQL客户端并连接MySQL服务
mysql -u root -p # 连接MySQL服务器

打开一个终端输出mysqld启动服务，另一个终端输入mysql访问mysql，出现界面mysql > 说明启动mysql成功

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5.查看mysql服务

takslist |findstr mysql

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将MySQL服务制作成windows服务

注意：--install前，必须用mysql启动命令的绝对路径
# 制作MySQL的Windows服务，在终端执行此命令：

mysqld --install

# 移除MySQL的Windows服务，在终端执行此命令：

mysqld --remove

注册成服务之后，以后再启动和关闭MySQL服务时，仅需执行如下命令：
# 启动MySQL服务
net start mysql

# 关闭MySQL服务
net stop mysql

　用管理员cmd输入命令

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杀掉mysql进程，启动服务

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启动与停止mysql服务

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登录设置密码

C:\Windows\system32>mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> select user(); # 查看用户
+----------------+
| user()         |
+----------------+
| ODBC@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

C:\Windows\system32>mysql -u root -p #使用root用户登录，默认密码为空
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user()         |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

C:\Windows\system32>mysqladmin -u root -p password "123" #修改密码123
Enter password:
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

C:\Windows\system32>mysql -u root -p  #用密码123登录数据库
Enter password: ***
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> exit
Bye


C:\Windows\system32>mysqladmin -u root -p123 password "456"  #修改密码为456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

C:\Windows\system32>mysql -uroot -p456 #用密码456登录数据库
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.6.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select user()
    -> ;
+----------------+
| user()         |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

破解密码

#1 关闭mysql
#2 在cmd中执行：mysqld --skip-grant-tables
#3 在cmd中执行：mysql
#4 执行如下sql：
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(‘‘) where user = ‘root‘;
flush privileges;

#5 tskill mysqld #或taskkill -f /PID 进程号
#6 重新启动mysql

停止mysql服务，跳过授权方式启动

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修改mysql服务器root密码

C:\Users\>mysql -uroot -p              #使用空密码登录
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select user();
+--------+
| user() |
+--------+
| root@  |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update mysql.user set password=password("111") where user="root" and host="localhost"; #修改密码
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;               #刷新权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

重启mysql服务器，使用新密码111登录

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统一字符编码

强调：配置文件中的注释可以有中文，但是配置项中不能出现中文

#在mysql的解压目录下，新建my.ini,然后配置
#1. 在执行mysqld命令时，下列配置会生效，即mysql服务启动时生效
[mysqld]
;skip-grant-tables
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
default-storage-engine=innodb
innodb_file_per_table=1


#解压的目录
basedir=C:\pythonStudy\mysql5.6
#data目录
datadir=C:\pythonStudy\mysql5.6\data\ #在mysqld --initialize时，就会将初始数据存入此处指定的目录，在初始化之后，启动mysql时，就会去这个目录里找数据



#2. 针对客户端命令的全局配置，当mysql客户端命令执行时，下列配置生效
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
user=root
password=111

#3. 只针对mysql这个客户端的配置，2中的是全局配置，而此处的则是只针对mysql这个命令的局部配置
[mysql]
;port=3306
;default-character-set=utf8
user=egon
password=4573

　my.ini字符编码设置　

#1. 修改配置文件
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

#mysql5.5以上：修改方式有所改动
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

#2. 重启服务
#3. 查看修改结果：
\s
show variables like ‘%char%‘

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