标签:upload proc 人人网 x64 amp 发送 没有 width readline
1 from urllib import request 2 resp = request.urlopen(‘http://www.google.com‘) 3 print(resp.readline()
1 from urllib import request 2 3 request.urlretrieve(‘http://www.huacolor.com/article/UploadPic/2016-8/201684181124814.jpg‘,‘鲁班.jpg‘)
1 from urllib import parse 2 params = {‘name‘:‘张三‘,‘age‘:18,‘greet‘:‘hello world‘} 3 result = parse.urlencode(params) 4 print(result)
1 from urllib import request 2 3 url = ‘https://www.lagou.com/jobs/list_python?labelWords=&fromSearch=true&suginput=‘ 4 headers = { 5 ‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.75 Safari/537.36‘ 6 } 7 req = request.Request(url,headers=headers) 8 resp = request.urlopen(req) 9 print(resp.read()) 10 11 from urllib import request 12 from urllib import parse 13 url = ‘https://movie.douban.com/chart‘ 14 15 headers = { 16 ‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.75 Safari/537.36‘, 17 ‘Referer‘:‘https://movie.douban.com/chart‘ 18 } 19 data = { 20 ‘first‘:‘true‘, 21 ‘pn‘:1, 22 ‘kd‘:‘python‘ 23 } 24 25 req = request.Request(url,headers=headers,data=parse.urlencode(data).encode(‘utf-8‘),method=‘POST‘) 26 resp = request.urlopen(req) 27 print(resp.read().decode(‘utf-8‘))
1 from urllib import request 2 3 #没有使用代理的 4 url = ‘http://httpbin.org/ip‘ 5 resp = request.urlopen(url) 6 print(resp.read()) 7 8 #使用代理的 9 from urllib import request 10 #1.使用PronxyHandler,传入代理构建一个handler 11 url = ‘http://httpbin.org/ip‘ 12 handler = request.ProxyHandler({‘http‘:‘60.179.237.106:6666‘}) 13 #2.使用上面创建的handler构建一个opener 14 opener = request.build_opener(handler) 15 16 #3.使用open去发送一个请求 17 resp = opener.open(url) 18 print(resp.read()) 19 ‘‘‘ 20 1:代理的原理:在请求目标网站之前,先请求服务器,然后让代理服务器代理服务器去请求目的网站, 21 代理服务器达到目的网站数据后,再转发给我们代码。 22 2:http://httpbin.org:这个网站可以方便的查看http请求的一些参数。 23 3:在代码中使用代理: 24 *使用‘urllib.request.ProxyHandler‘,传入一个代理。这个代理是一个字典,字典的key 25 依赖于代理服务器能够接受的类型,一般是‘http‘或者‘https’,值是‘ip:port‘。 26 27 *使用上一步创建的‘handler‘,以及‘request.build_opener‘创建一个‘opener‘对象 28 29 *使用上一部创建的‘opener‘,调用’open‘函数,发起请求 30 ‘‘‘
1 from urllib import request 2 dapeng_url = ‘http://www.renren.com/880151247/profile‘ 3 headers = { 4 ‘User-Agent‘:‘ozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/68.0.3440.75 Safari/537.36‘, 5 # ‘Referer‘:‘http://browse.renren.com/s/all?from=opensearch&q=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E8%91%A3%E6%88%90%E9%B9%8F‘ 6 ‘Cookie‘:‘anonymid=jl6nqsuu44h803; depovince=GW; _r01_=1; JSESSIONID=abc_hQ0r79a4SbMk3kNvw; ick_login=8189308
9-8787-4d1b-8d91-093a5608ae53; ick=948391ec-cf0c-4e1a-b488-65a5fdadccec; t=92ad1c02b8570a1c8c691a5d2f4628eb9; soci
etyguester=92ad1c02b8570a1c8c691a5d2f4628eb9; id=967709729; xnsid=98d2e93c; XNESSESSIONID=1706376df76c; wp_fold=0;
jebecookies=454f9f2b-7352-46de-a69e-5ee9ffbb1e34|||||; jebe_key=c4f55e14-a6fe-45f6-a80e-13d17265ba82%7C1f4466a4eb
a75f8ec6ca90b9b13e94ae%7C1535035343188%7C1; BAIDU_SSP_lcr=http://localhost:63342/S1/renren.html?_ijt=3shk5scmj5l77
d13j4mu526npu‘ 7 } 8 req = request.Request(url=dapeng_url,headers=headers) 9 resp = request.urlopen(req) 10 with open(‘renren.html‘,‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as fp: 11 ‘‘‘ 12 write函数必须写入一个str数据类型 13 resp.read()读出来是一个bytes数据类型 14 bytes --> decode --> str 15 str --> encode -->bytes 16 ‘‘‘ 17 fp.write(resp.read().decode(‘utf-8‘))
1 from urllib import request 2 from urllib import parse 3 from http.cookiejar import CookieJar 4 5 headers ={ 6 ‘User-Agent‘:‘ozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.75 Safari/537.36‘ 7 } 8 9 #1:登录 10 def get_opener(): 11 # 1.1创建一个cookiejar对象 12 cookiejar = CookieJar() 13 # 1.2使用cookiejar创建一个HTTPCookieProcessor对象 14 handler = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar) 15 #1.3使用上一步创建的handler创建一个opener 16 opener = request.build_opener(handler) 17 return opener 18 19 def login_renren(opener): 20 #1.4使用opener发送登录请求(人人网邮箱和密码) 21 data = { 22 ‘email‘:‘970138074@qq.com‘, 23 ‘password‘:‘pythonspider‘ 24 } 25 login_url = ‘http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do‘ 26 req = request.Request(login_url,data=parse.urlencode(data).encode(‘utf-8‘),headers=headers) 27 opener.open(req) 28 29 #2.访问个人主页 30 def visit_profile(opener): 31 dapeng_url = ‘http://www.renren.com/880151247/profile‘ 32 #获取个人主页不需要新建一个opener 33 #而应该使用之前的那个opener,因为之前那个opener已经包含了 34 #登录所需要的cookie信息 35 req = request.Request(dapeng_url,headers=headers) 36 resp = opener.open(req) 37 with open(‘renren.html‘,‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f: 38 f.write(resp.read().decode(‘utf-8‘)) 39 40 41 opener = get_opener() 42 login_renren(opener) 43 visit_profile(opener)
标签:upload proc 人人网 x64 amp 发送 没有 width readline
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rcat/p/9527533.html