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js仿QQ拖拽删除

时间:2018-08-27 21:50:03      阅读:207      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:ice   ext2   来源   font   一点   data   选择   google   page   

 

 

原生js实现仿QQ拖拽删除交互,无需任何依赖。

项目演示请看这里

gitHub请移步这里

由于源码很长,所以贴到最下面了。

效果截图如下:

技术分享图片技术分享图片技术分享图片

 

核心思想呢,就是点击圆点的时候全屏覆盖个canvas,在canvas上画出想要的效果。

原理:

1.点击圆点,生成全屏canvas,画出两个圆 , 在原地画圆,根据拉动距离变小, 在手指触控的位置,跟随手指画圆。

2.计算两圆位置,计算两圆的切点位置,通过两圆切断位置画贝塞尔曲线填充,模拟粘性。

3.判断距离是否超出最大距离,做出对应动作。

看似简单,但是做起来会有各种问题,

1. 移动端时, 对小球发生的touchstart事件,该事件对应的touchmove对象只能是该球,所以就会出现,touchmove时的事件处理。

2. 当touchmove的时候,我们的意愿是不滑动页面,只拖动小球,这就涉及到touchmove的事件阻止问题, 由于第一点原因,将touchmove事件指向了最外层元素,但是此时,如果是给 <body>的话,我们是没法阻止页面滚动的,详情参见google对此事件的说明。

3. 如何回收使用过的canvas,这里我们是每次声明一个canvas的时候都会给一个随机ID,来通过这个随机id回收,这样既保证了id不会重名,又保证了回收的顺利进行。

4. 当手指离开的时候,播放小球销毁动画,该动画会有持续时间,如果该动画在全屏canvas上做的话,就会在touchend后的 0.8s (销毁动画的持续时间) 内对屏幕操作是无效的,被canvas阻止, 所以此刻我们选择在销毁处,单独生成个小点的canvas(具体多大取决于你想让销毁动画蔓延多大)来执行销毁动画。

5. 画贝塞尔曲线填充,仿粘性 , 这里需要计算两个圆的共4个切点,通过四个切点,及中心点,来话二次贝塞尔曲线填充, 这4个点的计算,需要数学方面的知识,原理如下图所示 (图片来源于网络,懒得画了,就这个意思反正):

 

技术分享图片

剩下的就是函数的封装及canvas的使用了,如有疑问可以看看源码,并不复杂, 如有写的不对的地方欢迎批评指正。

 

<div id="body">
    <div class="drag">
        <div class="div1 dragdom" data-target="1">1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="drag">
        <div class="div1 dragdom" data-target="2">36</div>
    </div>
    <div class="drag">
        <div class="div1 dragdom" data-target="3">7</div>
    </div>
    <div class="drag">
        <div class="div1 dragdom" data-target="4">15</div>
    </div>
    <div class="drag">
        <div class="div1 dragdom" data-target="5">9</div>
    </div>
    <div class="drag">
        <div class="div1 dragdom" data-target="6">14</div>
    </div>
</div>

 

#body{overflow: scroll;height: 100vh;}
.drag{position: relative;padding:10px 30px;z-index: 1;}
.drag div{
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    color: #FFF;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: red;
}
.dragdom{
    position: relative;
}
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.roundRect = function (x, y, w, h, r) {
    // x: 起点X坐标, y: 起点Y坐标  w: 宽度, h: 高度: r: 圆角弧度,  
    if (w < 2 * r) {r = w / 2;}
    if (h < 2 * r){ r = h / 2;}
    this.beginPath();
    this.moveTo(x+r, y);
    this.arcTo(x+w, y, x+w, y+h, r);
    this.arcTo(x+w, y+h, x, y+h, r);
    this.arcTo(x, y+h, x, y, r);
    this.arcTo(x, y, x+w, y, r);
    this.closePath();
    return this;
}
function Drag (params) {
    // {
    //    dragId: dragId
    //    max: max,
    //    fillColor: ‘‘
    //}
    var D = this;
    this.drag = params.drag;
    this.max = params.max || 70;
    this.texts = this.drag.innerHTML;
    this.domBody = document.getElementById(‘body‘);
    this.device = /android|iphone|ipad|ipod|webos|iemobile|opear mini|linux/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase());
    
    this.eventName = {
        start: this.device ? ‘touchstart‘ : ‘mousedown‘,
        move: this.device ? ‘touchmove‘ : ‘mousemove‘,
        end: this.device ? ‘touchend‘ : ‘mouseup‘,
    }
    
    this.onDragStart = function () {
        this.drag.style.visibility = ‘hidden‘
    }
    this.draged = false;
    this.onDragEnd = function (d) {
        if(!d) {
            D.drag.style.visibility = ‘visible‘
        }
    }
    this.onBeforeDelate = function () {}
    this.onDelated = function () {}
    this._r = D.drag.offsetWidth / 2;
    this.point = {
        r: D._r,
        x: D.offset(D.drag).left + D._r,
        y: D.offset(D.drag).top + D._r,
        w: D.drag.offsetWidth,
        h: D.drag.offsetHeight
    }
    this.current = { 
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        r: D.point.r,
        direction: 0,
        canDelate: false,
        fillColor: ‘red‘,
        coefficient: 0.3
    }
    this.fullCanvas = {
        canvas: ‘‘,
        ctx: ‘‘,
        width: document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth,
        height: document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight,
        id: ‘‘
    }
    
    this.startEvent = function (){
        var e = event;
        D.point.x = D.offset(D.drag).left + D._r;
        D.point.y = D.offset(D.drag).top + D._r ;
        console.log(D.offset(D.drag).top)
        var width = D.fullCanvas.width;
        var height = D.fullCanvas.height;
        var cssObj = {
            ‘position‘: ‘fixed‘,
            ‘left‘: ‘0‘,
            ‘top‘: ‘0‘,
            ‘zIndex‘: ‘99‘
        }
        var convasObj = D.createCanvas(width, height, cssObj);
        D.domBody.appendChild(convasObj.canvas)
        D.fullCanvas.canvas = document.getElementById(convasObj.id);
        D.fullCanvas.ctx = D.fullCanvas.canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);
        if(D.device) {
            D.domBody.addEventListener(D.eventName.move, D.moveEvent)
            D.drag.addEventListener(D.eventName.end, D.endEvent)
        } else {
            D.fullCanvas.canvas.addEventListener(D.eventName.move, D.moveEvent)
            D.fullCanvas.canvas.addEventListener(D.eventName.end, D.endEvent)
        }
    }
    this.moveEvent = function () {
        var e = event;
        e.preventDefault();
        D.current.x = D.device ? e.touches[0].clientX : e.clientX;
        D.current.y = D.device ? e.touches[0].clientY : e.clientY;
        D.currentDirection = D.drawCercle(D.fullCanvas.ctx, D.fullCanvas.width, D.fullCanvas.height, D.current.fillColor, D.point.x, D.point.y, D.point.r, D.current.x, D.current.y, D.current.r, D.max)
        if(!D.draged) {
            D.draged = true;
            D.onDragStart(D.drag)
        }
    }
    this.endEvent = function (e) {
        console.log(e.target)
        if(D.device) {
            D.drag.removeEventListener(D.eventName.move, D.moveEvent);
            D.domBody.removeEventListener(D.eventName.move, D.moveEvent)
        } else {
            D.fullCanvas.canvas.removeEventListener(D.eventName.move, D.moveEvent);
        }
        D.draged = false;
        if(D.currentDirection > D.max) {
            isDelate = true;
            D.current.canDelate = false;
            D.disappear({
                x: D.current.x,
                y: D.current.y,
                r: D.current.r
            });
            D.domBody.removeChild(D.fullCanvas.canvas);
        } else {
            D.bounce(D.fullCanvas.ctx, D.fullCanvas.width, D.fullCanvas.height, D.current.fillColor, D.point.x, D.point.y, D.point.r, D.current.x, D.current.y, D.current.r, D.max)
        }
    }
    
    this.drag.addEventListener(D.eventName.start, D.startEvent)
    
}
Drag.prototype = {
    offset: function (el) {
        var rect, win,elem = el;
        var rect = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
        var win = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView;
        return {
            top: rect.top + win.pageYOffset,
            left: rect.left + win.pageXOffset
        };    
    },
    tween: {
        /*
         * t: current time(当前时间);
         * b: beginning value(初始值);
         * c: change in value(变化量);
         * d: duration(持续时间)。
        */
        easeOut: function(t, b, c, d) {
            return -c *(t /= d)*(t-2) + b;
        }
    },
    getPoints: function (startX, startY, startR, endX, endY, endR, maxDirection) {
        var D = this;
        // 计算两圆距离
        var currentDirection = Math.sqrt( (endX-startX) * (endX-startX)  + (endY -startY) * (endY -startY) )
        
        // 计算起始圆 半径
        var m = (maxDirection - currentDirection) /  maxDirection;
        
        var startR = startR * 0.3 + startR * 0.7 * (m > 0 ? m : 0);
        // 计算起始圆切点坐标
        var filletB = (endX - startX) / currentDirection ;
        var filletA = (endY - startY) / currentDirection;
        
        
        var startPoint = {
            center: {
                x: startX,
                y: startY,
                r: startR
            },
            a: {
                x: startX + filletA * startR,
                y: startY - filletB * startR
            },
            b: {
                x: startX - filletA * startR,
                y: startY + filletB * startR
            }
        }
        // 计算结束圆切点坐标
        
        var endPoint = {
            center: {
                x: endX,
                y: endY,
                r: endR
            },
            a: {
                x: endX + filletA * endR,
                y: endY - filletB * endR
            },
            b: {
                x: endX - filletA * endR,
                y: endY + filletB * endR
            }
        }
        if(Math.abs(currentDirection) > D.max) {
            D.current.canDelate = true;
        }
        if(D.current.canDelate) {
            startPoint = endPoint;
        }

        var ctrolPoint = {
            x: startX + (endX-startX)*0.5,
            y: startY + (endY-startY)*0.5,
        }
        
        return {
            startPoint: startPoint,
            endPoint: endPoint,
            ctrolPoint: ctrolPoint,
            currentDirection: currentDirection
        }
    } ,
    drawCercle: function (ctx, ctxWidth, ctxHeight, fillColor,startX, startY, startR, endX, endY, endR, maxDirection) {
        // param:  ctx, ctxWidth, ctxHeight, fillColor,startX, startY, startR, endX, endY, endR, maxDirection
        var D = this;
        var points = D.getPoints(startX, startY, startR, endX, endY, endR, maxDirection);
        var startPoint = points.startPoint;
        var endPoint = points.endPoint;
        
        var ctrolPoint = points.ctrolPoint;
        // 画起始圆
        ctx.clearRect(0,0, ctxWidth, ctxHeight);
        ctx.fillStyle = D.current.fillColor;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(startPoint.center.x,startPoint.center.y,startPoint.center.r,0 , 2*Math.PI);
        ctx.closePath();
        ctx.fill();
        ctx.closePath();
        // 画结束圆
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(endPoint.center.x,endPoint.center.y,endPoint.center.r,0, 2*Math.PI);
        ctx.closePath();
        ctx.fill();
        ctx.closePath();
        // 画贝塞尔曲线填充
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(startPoint.a.x, startPoint.a.y);
        ctx.quadraticCurveTo(ctrolPoint.x, ctrolPoint.y, endPoint.a.x, endPoint.a.y);
        ctx.lineTo(endPoint.b.x, endPoint.b.y);
        ctx.quadraticCurveTo(ctrolPoint.x, ctrolPoint.y, startPoint.b.x, startPoint.b.y);
        ctx.lineTo(startPoint.a.x, startPoint.a.y);
        ctx.closePath();
        ctx.fill();
        // 画文字
        ctx.save()
        ctx.textBaseline = ‘middle‘;
        ctx.font="20px Arial";
        ctx.fillStyle = ‘#FFF‘;
        ctx.textAlign=‘center‘
        ctx.fillText(D.texts,endPoint.center.x, endPoint.center.y,D.point.w);
        ctx.restore()
        
        return points.currentDirection
    },
    bounce: function (ctx, ctxWidth, ctxHeight, fillColor,startX, startY, startR, endX, endY, endR, maxDirection) {
        var D = this;
        // 只需要计算随鼠标动的小球的位置 给它做bounce运动就行了

        var p = [{},{ // end
                x: endX,
                y: endY
            },{ // bef
                x:  startX - (endX - startX)/2,
                y:  startY - (endY - startY)/2
            },{ // start
                x: startX,
                y: startY
            },
        ]
        var i = 0
        // 弹到圆心
        if(!D.current.canDelate) {
            var timer = setInterval(function (){
                i++
                D.drawCercle(ctx, ctxWidth, ctxHeight, fillColor,startX, startY, startR, p[i].x, p[i].y, endR, maxDirection);
                if(i>= p.length-1) {
                    clearInterval(timer)
                    D.current.canDelate = false
                    D.domBody.removeChild(D.fullCanvas.canvas)
                    D.onDragEnd(false)
                }
            },80)
        } else {
            D.drawCercle(ctx, ctxWidth, ctxHeight, fillColor,startX, startY, startR, p[p.length-1].x, p[p.length-1].y, endR, maxDirection);
            D.domBody.removeChild(D.fullCanvas.canvas)
            D.current.canDelate = false
            D.onDragEnd(false)
        }
    },
    createCanvas: function (width, height, cssObj) {
        console.log(‘createCanvas‘)
        var id = ‘canvas‘ + Math.round(Math.random() * 100000);
        var canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas‘);
        canvas.setAttribute(‘id‘, id);
        canvas.setAttribute(‘width‘, width);
        canvas.setAttribute(‘height‘, height);
        for(var item in cssObj) {
            canvas.style[item] = cssObj[item];
        }
        return {canvas: canvas, id: id};
    },
    disappear: function (pos) {
        // pos = {x: x, y: y}  消失点的坐标
        var D = this;
        D.onDragEnd(true)
        var screenWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;
        var timer = null;
        var width, height, i, PI = Math.PI;
        width = height = D.current.r * 5;

        var cssObj = {
            ‘position‘: ‘fixed‘,
            ‘left‘: pos.x - width / 2 + ‘px‘,
            ‘top‘: pos.y - height / 2 + ‘px‘
        }
        var canvasObj = this.createCanvas(width, height, cssObj);
        console.log(canvasObj)
        document.getElementsByTagName(‘body‘)[0].appendChild(canvasObj.canvas)
        var canvas = document.getElementById(canvasObj.id);
        var ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);
        var dots = [];
        var dotsLength = Math.round(Math.random() * 3 + 5);
        var currentStep = 0 ,allSteps = 20;
        for (i = 0 ; i < dotsLength; i ++) {
            var r, x, y, a;
            r = D.current.r;
            x = Math.round(Math.random() * (width - r * 2)) + r;
            y = Math.round(Math.random() * (height - r * 2)) + r;
            a = r / allSteps;
            var o = {
                r: r,
                x: x,
                y: y,
                a: a
            }
            dots.push(o);
        }
        
        function disappear(currentStep ,allSteps) {
            ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width,height);
//                        ctx.fillStyle = D.current.fillColor;
            ctx.fillStyle = ‘#D4D4D4‘;
            
            for(i = 0; i < dots.length; i ++)  {
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.arc(
                    D.tween.easeOut(currentStep, width/2, dots[i].x - width/2, allSteps),
                    D.tween.easeOut(currentStep, height/2, dots[i].y - height/2, allSteps),
                    D.tween.easeOut(currentStep, dots[i].r, -dots[i].r , allSteps), 
                    0, 2*PI);
                ctx.closePath();
                ctx.fill();
            }
        }
        disappear(currentStep ,allSteps)
        timer = setInterval(function (){
            currentStep ++ ;
            disappear(currentStep ,allSteps)
            if(currentStep >= allSteps) {
                clearInterval(timer)
                console.log(canvas)
                document.getElementsByTagName(‘body‘)[0].removeChild(canvas)
                D.onDelated()
            }
        }, 40)
    }
}



function MoveDrag (params) {
    // params = {
    //    doms: ‘‘,  // 元素,可以是类名或者是id或者是直接获取到的元素// 本期只支持类名
    //    max: 70m
    // fillColor: ‘‘
    // }
    var M = this;
    this.defaults = {
        doms: ‘‘,
        max: 70,
        fillcolor: ‘‘
    }
    this.defaults = Object.assign(this.defaults, params) 
    
    var d = this.defaults.doms;
    
    if(typeof(d) == ‘string‘) {
        if(/^\./.test(d)) {
            // 类名
            this.defaults.doms = document.getElementsByClassName(d.replace(/^\./,‘‘));
        } else if (/^#/.test(d)){
            // id名
            var _dm = document.getElementById(d)
            if(_dm) {
                this.defaults.doms = [document.getElementById(d.replace(/^#/,‘‘))];
            } else {
                this.defaults.doms = [];
            }
        } else {
            // 标签名
            this.defaults.doms = document.getElementsByTagName(d);
        }
    } else {
        // 不知道是啥玩意儿
    }
    var obj = [];
    
    for (var i = 0; i < this.defaults.doms.length; i ++) {
        var o = new Drag({
            drag: M.defaults.doms[i],
            max: M.defaults.max,
            fillColor: M.defaults.fillColor
        })
        obj.push(o)
    }
    return obj;
    
}
new MoveDrag({
    doms: ‘.dragdom‘,
    max: 90,
    fillcolor: ‘red‘
})

 

 

 

(完)

 

js仿QQ拖拽删除

标签:ice   ext2   来源   font   一点   data   选择   google   page   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanguozhi/p/9543592.html

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