标签:val whether port nbsp read throws cts ase 获取
Spring (ApplicationContext 初始化Bean的方法 refresh())
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { // Prepare this context for refreshing. prepareRefresh(); // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory. ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context. prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); try { // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses. postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context. invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.//创建Bean并post等方法 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Initialize message source for this context. initMessageSource(); // Initialize event multicaster for this context. initApplicationEventMulticaster(); // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses. onRefresh(); // Check for listener beans and register them. registerListeners(); // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons. finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); // Last step: publish corresponding event. finishRefresh(); } catch (BeansException ex) { // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources. destroyBeans(); // Reset ‘active‘ flag. cancelRefresh(ex); // Propagate exception to caller. throw ex; } } }
Spring 框架中想自己在bean的初始化阶段自定义一些逻辑,或者想获取一些资源,非常有用的接口有
BeanPostProcessor,// properties 设置完成,InitializingBean的 afterPropertiesSet(), init-method完成后对bean进行一些逻辑处理
InitializingBean,// 提供afterPropertiesSet(),位于init-method之前调用(这两方法都可用于实现bean init方法);
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor,//postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) 方法于 destory方法之前调用;
BeanFactoryAware // setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) 接口使Bean初始化完成后获取BeanFactory资源,以便操作。类似的还有ApplicationContextAware....
public interface BeanPostProcessor { /**property values已经设置完成, * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean‘s <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original. * @param bean the new bean instance * @param beanName the name of the bean * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one; if * <code>null</code>, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet */ Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException; /** * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean‘s <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original. * <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean * instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The * post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created * objects or both through corresponding <code>bean instanceof FactoryBean</code> checks. * <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a * {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method, * in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks. * @param bean the new bean instance * @param beanName the name of the bean * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one; if * <code>null</code>, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean */ Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException; }
/**已经完成了property 填充(完成InitializingBean 接口的afterPropertiesSet()调用,如果指定init-method 方法,也已经完成的调用(after..()之后))
* Initialize the given bean instance, applying factory callbacks * as well as init methods and bean post processors. * <p>Called from {@link #createBean} for traditionally defined beans, * and from {@link #initializeBean} for existing bean instances. * @param beanName the bean name in the factory (for debugging purposes) * @param bean the new bean instance we may need to initialize * @param mbd the bean definition that the bean was created with * (can also be <code>null</code>, if given an existing bean instance) * @return the initialized bean instance (potentially wrapped) * @see BeanNameAware * @see BeanClassLoaderAware * @see BeanFactoryAware * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization * @see #invokeInitMethods * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization */ protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { public Object run() { invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); return null; } }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); } Object wrappedBean = bean; if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);//调用BeanPostProcessor的before方法 } try { invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null), beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex); } if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);//调用
BeanPostProcessor的after方法
} return wrappedBean; }
BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("spring.xml"));
bf 只是保存一些BeanDeinationMap, 并不会马上实例化,需要后续调用getBean才初始化:
ApplicationContext ac2 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
ac2 会马上将spring.xml中定义的bean实例化加到factory的缓存中。
例子用ApplicationContext :
spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd "> <alias name="user" alias="testxx"/> <bean id="father" abstract="true"> <property name="local" value="Us"/> </bean> <bean id="user" class="com.donghua.bean.User" parent="father"> <property name="name" value="Allen"/> <property name="age" value="6"/> </bean> <bean id="user3" class="com.donghua.bean.User3" init-method="myInit" destroy-method="destroy"> <property name="name" value="Allen3"/> <property name="age" value="61"/> </bean> <bean id="factory" class="com.donghua.bean.MyBeanFactory"/> </beans>
User3:
package com.donghua.bean; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor; public class User3 implements BeanPostProcessor, InitializingBean, DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor,BeanFactoryAware { BeanFactory beanFactory; private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public void myInit() { System.out.println("this is my init....."+this.getAge()); } @Override public String toString() { return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]"; } @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("This is the post before.............."); return bean; } @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("This is the post after.............."); return bean; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("this is InitializingBean method..." + "(called by before init method, after set property values)."+this.getAge()); } @Override public void postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("this is DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor, called when destroy bean..."); } public void destroy() { System.out.println("this is destroy method...."); } @Override public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.beanFactory = beanFactory; } public void getUser2() { User u =(User) beanFactory.getBean("user"); System.out.println(u.toString()+" this is user2..."); } }
package com.donghua.test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import com.donghua.anotation.User2; import com.donghua.bean.MyBeanFactory; import com.donghua.bean.User; import com.donghua.bean.User3; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac2 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml"); User3 u3 = (User3) ac2.getBean("user3"); System.out.println(u3); u3.getUser2(); ((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) ac2).close(); } }
输出顺序:
this is InitializingBean method...(called by before init method, after set property values).61 //InitializingBean
this is my init.....61 //init-method
This is the post before.............. //BeanPostProcesser
This is the post after..............
This is the post before..............
This is the post after..............
User [name=Allen3, age=61]
User [name=Allen, age=6] this is user2...
this is DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor, called when destroy bean... // DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
this is DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor, called when destroy bean...
this is destroy method.... //destory method
标签:val whether port nbsp read throws cts ase 获取
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daxiong225/p/9571354.html