标签:valueof 正则 min 括号 判断 cat click char 八进制
number
Js只有一种数字类型(包括整型,浮点型)
极大或极小的可用科学计数法来表示。(7.7123e+1)
所有js数字均为64位
Js所有的数字都存储为浮点型
小数的最大位数是17位
0开头的为八进制 0x开头的为16进制
console.log(Number.MAX_VALUE); 最大值
console.log(Number.MIN_VALUE);最小值
console.log(Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);极大值
console.log(Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY);极小值
IsNaN 判断是不是NaN
console.log(Number.isNaN(NaN)); true
console.log(Number.isNaN(Number.NaN)); true
console.log(Number.isNaN(0/0)); true
console.log(Number.isNaN(‘NaN‘)); false
console.log(Number.isNaN(‘‘)); false
console.log(Number.isNaN(‘123‘)); false
console.log(Number.isNaN(true)); false
console.log(Number.isNaN(undefined)); false
console.log(Number.isNaN(‘ ‘)); false
toFixed();四舍五入为指定小数位数的数字
var n=12345.6789;
console.log(n.toFixed()); 12346
console.log(n.toFixed(1)); 12345.7
console.log(n.toFixed(2)); 12345.68
console.log(n.toFixed(6)); 12345.678900
console.log(1.23e+20.toFixed(2)); 123000000000000000000.00
console.log(1.23e-20.toFixed(2)); 0.00
console.log(2.45.toFixed(1)); 2.5
toExponential(x);把对象的值转变为指数计数法,x规定小数位数
var n=77.1234;
console.log(n.toExponential()); 7.71234e+1
console.log(n.toExponential(2)); 7.71e+1
console.log(n.toExponential(4)); 7.7123e+1
Toprecision();对象的值超出指定位数时将其转换为指数计数法;
var n=5.1234567;
console.log(n.toPrecision()); 5.1234567
console.log(n.toPrecision(1)); 5
console.log(n.toPrecision(2)); 5.1
console.log(n.toPrecision(5)); 5.1235
console.log((1234.567).toPrecision(2)); 1.2e+3
String对象
var str=‘king‘;
console.log(typeof str); //string
var strObj=new String(‘king‘);
console.log(typeof strObj); //obj
console.log(strObj[0]); //k
console.log(strObj.length); //4
console.log(strObj.valueOf()); //king
console.log(strObj.toString()); //king
console.log("nana"[0]); //n
console.log("helloworld".length); //10
//charAt()根据下标返回指定的字符
var str=‘king‘;
console.log(str.charAt(0)); //k
console.log(str.charAt(1)); //i
console.log(str.charAt(2)); //n
console.log(str.charAt(3)); //g
console.log(str.charAt(10)); //
console.log(str.charAt(b)); //-1
//charCodeAt():返回指定字符的ASCII码值
var str=‘abcdef‘;
console.log(str.charCodeAt(0));//a的ASCII码值97
console.log(str.charCodeAt(100)); 空的值为 NaN
console.log(str.charCodeAt(-123)); NaN
//fromCharCode():根据指定的ASCII放回对应的字符
console.log(String.fromCharCode(97)); //a
console.log(String.fromCharCode(65,66,67));
var str=‘hello ‘;
console.log(str.concat(‘world‘));
// hello world
console.log(str.concat(‘world ‘,‘!‘));
// hello world!
//字符串搜索相关
var str=‘this is a test‘;
var str=‘this is a test‘;
console.log(str.indexOf(‘t‘)); 0
console.log(str.indexOf(‘is‘)); 2
console.log(str.indexOf(‘Is‘)); -1
console.log(str.indexOf(‘i‘)); 2
console.log(str.indexOf(‘i‘,3)); 5//此处的3指的是从第三位开始
通过indexOf()可以统计一个字符在指定字符串中出现的次数
var str=‘sssssdlkfjlwk34jlksdfjlksjdlf234‘;
var count=0;
var pos=str.indexOf(‘s‘);
while(pos!=-1){
count++;
pos=str.indexOf(‘s‘,pos+1);
}
console.log(count);
lastIndexOf():最后一次出现的位置
var str=‘this is a test‘;
console.log(str.indexOf(‘is‘));
2
console.log(str.lastIndexOf(‘is‘));
5
比较两个字符串
console.log(‘h‘.localeCompare(‘j‘)); 104和106
大 显示负数 后面小 显示正数
match():找到一个或多个正则表达式的结果
var str=‘this is a test of
king show time‘;
var
re=/IS/i; i不区分大小写
console.log(str.match(re));
var str=‘QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNMqwertyuioasdfghjkzxcvbnm‘;
console.log(str.match(/[a-f]/ig));
g是全局匹配(搜索)
search():根据正则表达式进行搜索
var str=‘this is a test‘;
console.log(str.search(/is/));
2
console.log(str.search(/IS/));
-1
console.log(str.search(/IS/i));
2
var str=‘this is a test‘;
var
newStr=str.replace(/IS/ig,‘!‘); th! ! a test
把is替换成!
var str="2015-09-26";
var
newStr=str.replace(/(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})/,"$2/$3/$1");
09/26/2015 换位置
截取字符串
var str=‘abcdef‘;
console.log(str.slice(2)); cdef
console.log(str.slice(0,2)); 左开右闭
ab 只显示0 1
后面闭合相当于没有
console.log(str.slice(-3));
def
console.log(str.slice(-4,-2));
cd
console.log(str.slice(0,-1));
abcde
console.log(str.substr(3));
def
console.log(str.substr(0,4));
abcd
split()将字符串拆分成数组
var
str=‘2015-08-12‘;
var
arr=str.split(‘-‘); ["2015", "08",
"12"]
console.log(arr);
var
str=‘a b c d e f‘;
var
arr=str.split(‘ ‘);
["a", "b", "c", "d",
"e", "f"]
console.log(arr);
arr=str.split(‘
‘,2);
["a", "b"]
console.log(arr);
字符串大小写相关
(大写换小写 小写换大写)
console.log("KING".toLowerCase());
console.log("KING".toLocaleLowerCase());
console.log(‘nana‘.toUpperCase());
console.log(‘nana‘.toLocaleUpperCase());
trim()
var str=‘ abc ‘;
alert("!"+str+"!");
有空格
alert("!"+str.trim()+"!");
没有空格
产生锚点
var
str="this is a test";
document.body.innerHTML=str.anchor(‘contents_anchor‘);
this is a test 把变量this is a test输入进str.anchor(‘contents_anchor‘);
括号里面
产生链接
var title=‘this is of king
show time‘;
var
url=‘http://phpfamily.org‘;
document.write(‘Click
Me to Visit My Blog‘+title.link(url)); 把链接代替到英文字母里 点字母跳入到链接里
标签:valueof 正则 min 括号 判断 cat click char 八进制
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ysyh/p/9588728.html