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Linux mysql 5.7.23 主从复制(异步复制)

时间:2018-09-05 17:54:35      阅读:198      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:测试   error:   end   systemctl   orm   amp   command   database   out   

docker容器主节点: 172.17.0.9 
docker容器子节点: 172.17.0.10
异步复制:
首先确认主库和从库是否一致,最好都是刚刚初始化的干净的数据库
如果主库正在使用不能初始化,就要先将主库的内容复制到从库上再做同步
1、先把master做一个备份,把备份出的文件传给slave
[root@99f856c64c02 /]# mysqldump -uroot -p -B test > test.dump
Enter password: 
[root@72bd50b77c93 data]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> source /data/test.dump
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
再到slave上将数据恢复
mysql> source /mysql/test3.sql
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test1              |
| test2              |
| test3              |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.开启主节点Bin-log日志

vi /etc/my.cnf

添加bin-log配置 

server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=row

 systemctl restart mysqld 

 

3.创建复制用户,赋予用户权限
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to ‘repl‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘mysql‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> show master status;       要记住position
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB         | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 |     683 |              | mysql,information_schema |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4.再到slave
mysql>  change master to master_host=‘172.17.0.9‘,master_port=3306,master_user=‘repl‘,
    ->  master_password=‘mysql‘’,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000003‘,master_log_pos=683;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql>  start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.17.0.9
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: 72bd50b77c93-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 534
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 8ce1a2b2-b01c-11e8-90a0-0242ac11000a
             Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
看到两个yes 就基本成功了 可以在主库上进行一些操作来测试一下

 

5.测试结果:

 主库插入数据

[root@99f856c64c02 mysql]# mysql -uroot
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.23-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select * from t;
+------+------+------+
| id   | name | age  |
+------+------+------+
|    1 | dd   |   10 |
+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t values(2,‘2222‘,11);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> 

 

 

登录slave数据库

mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select * from t;
+------+------+------+
| id   | name | age  |
+------+------+------+
|    1 | dd   |   10 |
|    2 | 2222 |   11 |
+------+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 

 

Linux mysql 5.7.23 主从复制(异步复制)

标签:测试   error:   end   systemctl   orm   amp   command   database   out   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/EikiXu/p/9591902.html

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