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Apache

时间:2018-09-11 01:11:09      阅读:325      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:登录   httpd   loading   linu   1.4   this   UNC   summary   x86_64   

第1步:把光盘设备中的系统镜像挂载到/media/cdrom目录。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
第2步:使用Vim文本编辑器创建Yum仓库的配置文件,下述命令中具体参数的含义可参考4.1.4小节。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel7.repo
[rhel7]
name=rhel7
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
第3步:动手安装Apache服务程序。注意,使用yum命令进行安装时,跟在命令后面的Apache服务的软件包名称为httpd。如果直接执行yum install apache命令,则系统会报错。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
………………省略部分输出信息………………
Dependencies Resolved

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 rhel 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 rhel 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel 77 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 rhel 31 k
Transaction Summary

Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:

………………省略部分输出信息………………
Complete!
第4步:启用httpd服务程序并将其加入到开机启动项中,使其能够随系统开机而运行,从而持续为用户提供Web服务:
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable httpd
ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service‘ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service‘
[root@linuxprobe ~]# echo "Welcome To LinuxProbe.Com" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@linuxprobe ~]# firefox
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[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
1 #
2 # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user‘s home
3 # directory if a ~user request is received.
4 #
5 # The path to the end user account ‘public_html‘ directory must be
6 # accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
7 # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
8 # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
9 # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
10 #
11 <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
12 #
13 # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
14 # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
15 # permissions).
16 #
17 # UserDir disabled
18
19 #
20 # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user‘s public_html
21 # directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment
22 # the following line instead:
23 #
24 UserDir public_html
25 </IfModule>
26
27 #
28 # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
29 # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
30 #
31 <Directory "/home//public_html">
32 AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
33 Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
34 Require method GET POST OPTIONS
35 </Directory
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[root@linuxprobe home]# su - linuxprobe
Last login: Fri May 22 13:17:37 CST 2017 on :0
[linuxprobe@linuxprobe ~]$ mkdir public_html
[linuxprobe@linuxprobe ~]$ echo "This is linuxprobe‘s website" > public_html/index.html
[linuxprobe@linuxprobe ~]$ chmod -Rf 755 /home/linuxprobe
[root@linuxprobe ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd linuxprobe
New password:此处输入用于网页验证的密码
Re-type new password:再输入一遍进行确认
Adding password for user linuxprobe
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[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
27 #
28 # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
29 # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
30 #
31 <Directory "/home/
/public_html">
32 AllowOverride all
#刚刚生成出来的密码验证文件保存路径
33 authuserfile "/etc/httpd/passwd"
#当用户尝试访问个人用户网站时的提示信息
34 authname "My privately website"
35 authtype basic
#用户进行账户密码登录时需要验证的用户名称
36 require user linuxprobe
37 </Directory>
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
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Apache

标签:登录   httpd   loading   linu   1.4   this   UNC   summary   x86_64   

原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/13956389/2173486

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