postgresql server start and then immediately stop

I had the same issue installing 9.1.4 on Windows 7. I managed to find a solution online that worked.

The steps I followed are:

Uninstall PostgreSQL
Delete the postgres user if it still exists.
```
net user postgres /delete
```
Create the postgres user with a password you can remember
```
net user /add postgres <password>
```
Add the postgres user to the Administrators group
```
net localgroup administrators postgres /add
```
Add the postgres user to the Power Users group
```
net localgroup "power users" postgres /add
```
Run a command window as the postgres user
```
runas /user:postgres cmd.exe
```
Run the install file from within the command window.
```
C:\Download\postgresql-9.1.4-1-windows.exe
```
This should run the installation successfully.
Remove the postgres user from the Administrators group.
```
net localgroup administrators postgres /delete
```

源链接：https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/10241/postgresql-the-database-cluster-initialization-failed