标签:har empty val mysq 当前时间 tran sql_mode min aaa
MySQL定时器十例演示查看MySQL的版本号:
mysql> select version();
+------------+
| version() |
+------------+
| 5.6.39-log |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
创建一个记录时间表
USE test;
CREATE TABLE test01 (timeline TIMESTAMP);
查看MySQL的当前时间并且创建一个定时器,每20秒中插入一次当前的时间
select now();
CREATE EVENT e_test_insert
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 20 SECOND STARTS TIMESTAMP ‘2018-09-15 09:20:00‘
DO INSERT INTO test.test01 VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 09:16:59 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE EVENT e_test_insert
-> ON SCHEDULE EVERY 20 SECOND STARTS TIMESTAMP ‘2018-09-15 09:20:00‘
-> DO INSERT INTO test.test01 VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
查看MySQL当前时间:
mysql> select now();
等待20秒钟后,再执行查询成功。
mysql> select * from test01;
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 09:01:07 |
| 2018-09-15 09:01:27 |
+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
创建一个定时器test01,当前时间2分钟后写入数据到test01_lastmonth表,并且清空test01表:
select now();
CREATE EVENT test01
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP ‘2018-09-15 09:30:00‘ + INTERVAL 2 MINUTE
do create table test.test01_lastmonth as select * from test.test01;TRUNCATE TABLE test.test01;
经测试
是新建了一个表test01_lastmonth,但是test01表没有被清空,并且一直在写入数据。说明上述的sql语句的写法是有问题的。
于是采用下面的写法是正确的。于是得出结论:采用下面的写法定时器是可以同时添加多条sql语句作为计划任务来执行的
delimiter $$
CREATE EVENT test02
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP ‘2018-09-15 09:40:00‘ + INTERVAL 2 MINUTE
COMMENT ‘xiaowu create‘
do
BEGIN
create table test.test01_lastmonth as select * from test.test01;
TRUNCATE TABLE test.test01;
END $$
delimiter ;
此实例演示过程如下:
mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> CREATE EVENT test02
-> ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP ‘2018-09-15 09:40:00‘ + INTERVAL 2 MINUTE
-> COMMENT ‘xiaowu create‘
-> do
-> BEGIN
-> create table test.test01_lastmonth as select * from test.test01;
-> TRUNCATE TABLE test.test01;
-> END $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
此时查看新表还没被创建,旧表test01数据还没被清空
mysql> select now();select * from test01_lastmonth;select * from test01;
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 09:41:54 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table ‘test.test01_lastmonth‘ doesn‘t exist
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 09:39:00 |
| 2018-09-15 09:39:20 |
| 2018-09-15 09:39:40 |
| 2018-09-15 09:40:00 |
| 2018-09-15 09:40:20 |
| 2018-09-15 09:40:40 |
| 2018-09-15 09:41:00 |
| 2018-09-15 09:41:20 |
| 2018-09-15 09:41:40 |
+---------------------+
42 rows in set (0.00 sec)
此时查看新表被创建,旧表test01数据被清空,并且已经插入一条数据
提示:旧表test01已经被清空了,但是之前的计划事件e_test_insert每20秒插入一条记录到test01表仍然在继续执行
mysql> select now();select * from test01_lastmonth;select * from test01;
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 09:42:24 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 09:39:00 |
| 2018-09-15 09:39:20 |
| 2018-09-15 09:39:40 |
| 2018-09-15 09:40:00 |
| 2018-09-15 09:40:20 |
| 2018-09-15 09:40:40 |
| 2018-09-15 09:41:00 |
| 2018-09-15 09:41:20 |
| 2018-09-15 09:41:40 |
| 2018-09-15 09:42:00 |
+---------------------+
43 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 09:42:20 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
再次总结测试实例二:
USE test;
CREATE TABLE test01 (timeline TIMESTAMP);
select now();
CREATE EVENT e_test_insert
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 20 SECOND STARTS TIMESTAMP ‘2018-09-15 10:10:00‘
DO INSERT INTO test.test01 VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
delimiter $$
CREATE EVENT test02
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP ‘2018-09-15 10:10:00‘ + INTERVAL 2 MINUTE
COMMENT ‘xiaowu create‘
do
BEGIN
create table test.test01_lastmonth as select * from test.test01;
TRUNCATE TABLE test.test01;
END $$
delimiter ;
mysql> select now();select * from test01_lastmonth;select * from test01;
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 10:10:39 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table ‘test.test01_lastmonth‘ doesn‘t exist
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 10:10:00 |
| 2018-09-15 10:10:20 |
+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
此时新表已经创建并且旧表test01数据被清空:
mysql> select now();select * from test01_lastmonth;select * from test01;
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 10:12:00 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 10:10:00 |
| 2018-09-15 10:10:20 |
| 2018-09-15 10:10:40 |
| 2018-09-15 10:11:00 |
| 2018-09-15 10:11:20 |
| 2018-09-15 10:11:40 |
| 2018-09-15 10:12:00 |
+---------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Empty set (0.00 sec)
此时被清空的旧表test01 20秒后已经开始插入数据了
提示:旧表test01已经被清空了,但是之前的计划事件e_test_insert每20秒插入一条记录到test01表仍然在继续执行
mysql> select now();select * from test01_lastmonth;select * from test01;
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 10:12:37 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 10:10:00 |
| 2018-09-15 10:10:20 |
| 2018-09-15 10:10:40 |
| 2018-09-15 10:11:00 |
| 2018-09-15 10:11:20 |
| 2018-09-15 10:11:40 |
| 2018-09-15 10:12:00 |
+---------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2018-09-15 10:12:20 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
定时每天的上午10:45:00清空表test03
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS test03;
CREATE EVENT test03
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 day STARTS date_add(concat(current_date(), ‘ 10:45:00‘), interval 0 second)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test01;
定时每天的下午18:00:00清空表test03
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS test04;
CREATE EVENT test04
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 day STARTS date_add(concat(current_date(), ‘ 18:00:00‘), interval 0 second)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test03;
CREATE EVENT test05
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 day STARTS TIMESTAMP (current_date(),‘11:00:00‘)
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.test01;
查看创建事件调度器语句:
mysql> show create event test05\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Event: test05
sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
time_zone: SYSTEM
Create Event: CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` EVENT `test05` ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS ‘2018-09-15 11:00:00‘ ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE ENABLE DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.test01
character_set_client: utf8
collation_connection: utf8_general_ci
Database Collation: utf8_general_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2018年7月20日12点整清空aaa表:
CREATE EVENT e1_test
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP ‘2018-07-20 12:00:00‘
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
5天后开启每天定时清空aaa表:
CREATE EVENT e2_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
实例七:
每天定时清空test表,5天后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT e3_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
5天后开启每天定时清空test表,一个月后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT e4_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行,默认为NOT PRESERVE。
每天定时清空test表(只执行一次,任务完成后就终止该事件):
CREATE EVENT e5_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ENABLE | DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭,默认为ENABLE。
[COMMENT ‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。
修改事件(ALTER EVENT)
ALTER EVENT event_name
[ON SCHEDULE schedule]
[RENAME TO new_event_name]
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[COMMENT ‘comment‘]
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[DO sql_statement]
将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次:
ALTER EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 DAY;
标签:har empty val mysq 当前时间 tran sql_mode min aaa
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/wujianwei/2175516