Android跨进程通信Messenger

package com.imooc.messenger_server;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class MessengerService extends Service {

    private static final int MSG_SUM = 0x110;

    //最好换成HandlerThread的形式
    private Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msgfromClient) {
            Message msgToClient = Message.obtain(msgfromClient);//返回给客户端的消息
            switch (msgfromClient.what) {
                //msg 客户端传来的消息
                case MSG_SUM:
                    msgToClient.what = MSG_SUM;
                    try {
                        //模拟耗时
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                        msgToClient.arg2 = msgfromClient.arg1 + msgfromClient.arg2;
                        msgfromClient.replyTo.send(msgToClient);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msgfromClient);
        }
    });

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)  {
        return mMessenger.getBinder();
    }
}

<service
            android:name=".MessengerService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.zhy.aidl.calc"></action>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

package com.imooc.messenger_client;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final int MSG_SUM = 0x110;

    private Button mBtnAdd;
    private LinearLayout mLyContainer;
    //显示连接状态
    private TextView mTvState;

    private Messenger mService;
    private boolean isConn;


    private Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msgFromServer)  {
            switch (msgFromServer.what)  {
                case MSG_SUM:
                    TextView tv = (TextView) mLyContainer.findViewById(msgFromServer.arg1);
                    tv.setText(tv.getText() + "=>" + msgFromServer.arg2);
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msgFromServer);
        }
    });


    private ServiceConnection mConn = new ServiceConnection()  {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mService = new Messenger(service);
            isConn = true;
            mTvState.setText("connected!");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)  {
            mService = null;
            isConn = false;
            mTvState.setText("disconnected!");
        }
    };

    private int mA;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //开始绑定服务
        bindServiceInvoked();

        mTvState = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.id_tv_callback);
        mBtnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_btn_add);
        mLyContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_ll_container);

        mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)  {
                try  {
                    int a = mA++;
                    int b = (int) (Math.random() * 100);

                    //创建一个tv,添加到LinearLayout中
                    TextView tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                    tv.setText(a + " + " + b + " = caculating ...");
                    tv.setId(a);
                    mLyContainer.addView(tv);

                    Message msgFromClient = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SUM, a, b);
                    msgFromClient.replyTo = mMessenger;
                    if (isConn)  {
                        //往服务端发送消息
                        mService.send(msgFromClient);
                    }
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    private void bindServiceInvoked()  {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.zhy.aidl.calc");
        bindService(intent, mConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Log.e(TAG, "bindService invoked !");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()  {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(mConn);
    }
}