标签:remove super 类型 区别 集合 清空 函数 复制 sub
set = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} print(set,type(set)) set1 = set() #定义一个空集合,注意与字典的区别 print(set1)
&:取交集
|:取并集(保留两个集合独有的元素,在加入它们的交集部分内容)
-:取差集(返回某个集合自己独有的元素,具体返回哪个集合的内容取决于谁在-号的左侧)
^:先取并集,再舍弃它们的交集
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} set3 = set1 & set2 print(set3) set4 = set1 | set2 print(set4) set5 = set1 - set2 print(set5) set6 = set1 ^ set2 print(set6)
(1).add():增加一个新的元素到集合中
set = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} set.add("height") print(set)
(2).clear():清空当前列表中的元素,保留空列表
set = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} set.clear print(set) #结果为set()
(3).copy():复制当前列表
set = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} set2 = set.copy() print(set2)
(4).difference():取差集(-)
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} print(set1.difference(set2))
(5).difference_update():求差集,并赋值给源集合
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} set1.difference_update(set2) print(set1)
(6).discard(): 删除集合中指定的元素,如果该集合内没有该元素也不会报错
set = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set.discard("name") print(set)
(7).intersection():求交集(&)
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} print(set1.intersection(set2))
(8).intersection_update():求交集,并赋值给源集合
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} set1.intersection_update(set2) print(set1)
(9).isdisjoint():判断两个集合是否包含相同的元素,如果没有返回 True,否则返回 False
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height"} set2 = {"sex","address","job"} print(set1.isdisjoint(set2))
(10).issubset():判断原始给定集合的所有元素是否都包含在指定集合中,如果是则返回 True,否则返回 False
set1 = {23,"sex"} set2 = {"sex",23,"address","job"} print(set1.issubset(set2))
(11).issuperset():判断指定集合的所有元素是否都包含在原始给定集合中,如果是则返回 True,否则返回 False
set1 = {"sex",23,"address","job"} set2 = {23,"sex"} print(set1.issubset(set2))
(12).pop():随机删除一个元素
set = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} print(set.pop())
(13).remove():删除集合中指定的元素,如果该集合内没有该元素就报错
set = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set.remove("name") print(set)
(14).sysmmetric_difference():先取并集,再舍弃它们的交集(^)
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} print(set1.symmetric_difference(set2))
(15).sysmmetric_difference_update():求交叉补集并赋值给源集合
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} set1.symmetric_difference_update(set2) print(set1)
(16).update():更新集合,参数为可迭代对象
set = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set.update(("weight","salary")) print(set)
(17).union():求并集(|)
set1 = {"name","age",23,"height","address","job"} set2 = {"name","age","sex","address","job"} print(set1.union(set2))
小白的python进阶历程------09.集合(set )
标签:remove super 类型 区别 集合 清空 函数 复制 sub
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chen-sang-python/p/9709621.html