标签:cat rom 运行 中断 实现 [] color hang 引用
一、通过SynchronousQueue方式实现线程间数据传递:
线程A与线程B共同持有一个SynchronousQueue的引用,线程B调用take方法,阻塞以等待; 线程A运行后计算出结果,将结果put到queue中;
public class SynchronousQueueTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { SynchronousQueue<Integer> queue = new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(); //线程A putThread Thread putThread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("put thread start"); try { Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("put thread put对象"); queue.put(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } System.out.println("put thread end"); } }); //线程B takeThread Thread takeThread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("take thread start"); try { System.out.println("take thread 等待put对象"); System.out.println("take from putThread: " + queue.take()); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } System.out.println("take thread end"); } }); putThread.start(); takeThread.start(); } }
二、线程Exchanger工具类实现线程间的数据交换:
当一个线程到达exchange调用点时,如果它的伙伴线程此前已经调用了此方法,那么它的伙伴会被调度唤醒并与之进行对象交换,然后各自返回。如果它的伙伴还没到达交换点,那么当前线程将会被挂起,直至伙伴线程到达——完成交换正常返回;或者当前线程被中断——抛出中断异常;又或者是等候超时——抛出超时异常。
public class ExchangerTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); final Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger(); service.execute(new Runnable(){ public void run() { try { String data1 = "thread-1-data"; System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +"正在把数据" + data1 +"换出去"); Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000)); String data2 = (String)exchanger.exchange(data1); System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回的数据为" + data2); }catch(Exception e){ } } }); service.execute(new Runnable(){ public void run() { try { String data1 = "thread-2-data"; System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在把数据" + data1 +"换出去"); Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000)); String data2 = (String)exchanger.exchange(data1); System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回的数据为" + data2); }catch(Exception e){ } } }); } }
标签:cat rom 运行 中断 实现 [] color hang 引用
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-zzl/p/9741288.html