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kubernetes Network Policies 之 只允许设有某些标签的Pod可以访问

时间:2018-10-11 14:26:22      阅读:206      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:html   清理   dao   针对   conf   限制   允许   下载   waiting   

1、规则描述:

如一个apiserver服务,部署在带有标签app=bookstore, role=api的pod里
希望达到的效果:

  1. 只能带有app=bookstore标签的pod访问bookstorePod
  2. 其他pod不允许访问此pod

如下图所示:
技术分享图片

2、使用镜像准备:

  1. 下载Nginx镜像
    docker pull nginx
  2. 编写Dockerfile(添加wget)
    FROM nginx
    RUN apt-get update 
    RUN apt-get install -y iputils-ping iproute2 wget

    主要是想安装上ip等网络命令

  3. 重新构建镜像
    docker build -t mybusybox .  

    3、创建相应的Pod

  4. 在default命名空间下, 创建一个带有app=nginx标签的pod,名称是bookstore
    kubectl run bookstore --image=mybusybox --labels app=bookstore,role=api --expose --port 80 --image-pull-policy=IfNotPresent
  5. 在default命名空间下, 创建一个带有Nginx服务的pod,名称是frontend
    kubectl run frontend --image=mybusybox --labels app=bookstore,role=frontend  --image-pull-policy=IfNotPresent
  6. 在policy-demo命名空间下, 创建一个带有Nginx服务的pod,名称是coffeeshop
    kubectl run coffeeshop -n policy-demo --image=mybusybox --labels app=coffeeshop,role=api  --image-pull-policy=IfNotPresent
  7. 查看pod创建情况

    [root@master day02]# kubectl get pod  -owide
    NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE     NOMINATED NODE
    bookstore-6dc84486c7-wljn8   1/1     Running   0          65s   192.168.1.32   slave1   <none>
    frontend-6b855d4b8d-c2nft    1/1     Running   0          59s   192.168.2.51   slave2   <none>
    [root@master day02]# kubectl get pod  -owide -npolicy-demo
    NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE     NOMINATED NODE
    coffeeshop-95cd499f8-d2dcn   1/1     Running   0          12s   192.168.2.52   slave2   <none>
    [root@master day02]# 
    

4、开始测试

4.1、未使用策略前的测试

默认未使用任何策略时,可以互相访问的,不再具体测试了

4.2、开始使用策略的测试

  1. 创建NetworkPolicy类型的yaml文件,如 api-allow.yaml

    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: NetworkPolicy
    metadata: 
      name: api-allow
    spec: 
      podSelector: 
        matchLabels: 
          app:  bookstore
          role: api
      ingress:  
      - from: 
        - podSelector: 
            matchLabels: 
              app: bookstore

    这个policy只针对标签是app=bookstore,role=api的pod生效 ,限制这个pod的入站流量
    这个策略,并未涉足egress, 也就是说,出站流量是允许的

  2. 使其生效
    kubectl create -f api-allow.yaml 
  3. 测试bookstore的入站规则(只允许带有指定标签的pod进行访问?)

    # 第一步: 进入frontend pod,查看是否可以访问bookstore里的Nginx服务? 
    [root@master day02]# kubectl exec -it frontend-6b855d4b8d-c2nft sh
    # wget --timeout=1 http://bookstore -O-
    --2018-10-11 02:52:30--  http://bookstore/
    Resolving bookstore (bookstore)... 10.96.172.80
    Connecting to bookstore (bookstore)|10.96.172.80|:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 612 [text/html]
    Saving to: ‘STDOUT‘
    
    -                                        0%[                                                                           ]       0  --.-KB/s               <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
    <style>
        body {
            width: 35em;
            margin: 0 auto;
            font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>
    -                                      100%[==========================================================================>]     612  --.-KB/s    in 0s      
    
    2018-10-11 02:52:30 (98.5 MB/s) - written to stdout [612/612]
    
    # 第二步: 进入coffeeshop pod,查看是否可以访问bookstore里的服务  
    [root@master day02]# kubectl exec -it coffeeshop-95cd499f8-d2dcn  sh -npolicy-demo
    # wget -O- --timeout=1 http://bookstore 
    --2018-10-11 02:55:04--  http://bookstore/
    Resolving bookstore (bookstore)... failed: Name or service not known.
    wget: unable to resolve host address ‘bookstore‘
    # wget 192.168.1.32
    --2018-10-11 02:55:51--  http://192.168.1.32/
    Connecting to 192.168.1.32:80... failed: Connection timed out.
    Retrying.
    
    --2018-10-11 02:57:59--  (try: 2)  http://192.168.1.32/
    Connecting to 192.168.1.32:80... ^C
    # 
    

    说明,api-allow策略起作用了。 只允许某些pod进行访问

5、清理工作

kubectl delete networkpolicy api-allow
kubectl delete svc bookstore
kubectl delete deployment bookstore frontend
kubectl delete deployment coffeeshop -n policy-demo 

kubernetes Network Policies 之 只允许设有某些标签的Pod可以访问

标签:html   清理   dao   针对   conf   限制   允许   下载   waiting   

原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/xingej/2298596

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