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C++基于矢量图形库cairo绘图图形

时间:2014-10-11 04:15:04      阅读:356      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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//sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev
//pkg-config --cflags --libs cairo
//-I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12  -lcairo

#include <iostream>
#include <cairo-svg.h>

#define ANGLE(ang)  (ang * 3.1415926 / 180.0)  

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    cairo_t *cr;
    cairo_surface_t *surface;
    int cheight = 400, cwidth = cheight;
    surface = (cairo_surface_t *)cairo_svg_surface_create("Cairo_example.svg", cheight, cwidth);
    cr = cairo_create(surface);    
    
    cairo_pattern_t *pattern;
    cairo_text_extents_t text;
    
    int x,y;
    //填充背景黑色
    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0);
    cairo_rectangle(cr, 0, 0, cwidth, cheight);
    cairo_fill(cr);
//     cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
//     pattern = cairo_pattern_create_radial(50, 50, 5, 50, 50, 50);
//     cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb(pattern, 0, 0.75, 0.15, 0.99);
//     cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb(pattern, 0.9, 1, 1, 1);
//     cairo_set_source(cr, pattern);
//     cairo_fill(cr);
    
    /* Writing in the foreground */
    cairo_set_font_size (cr, 15);
    cairo_select_font_face (cr, "Georgia", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
    
    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 1);
    cairo_move_to(cr, 10, 25);
    cairo_show_text(cr, "你好");
    cairo_move_to(cr, 10, 75);
    cairo_show_text(cr, "Wikipedia!");    
    
    cairo_set_source_rgb ( cr, 0, 1, 0 );
    cairo_set_antialias(cr, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GOOD);
    cairo_set_line_width(cr, 2);
    cairo_move_to(cr, 30, 10);
    cairo_line_to(cr, 100, 80);
    cairo_stroke(cr);
    
    cairo_move_to(cr, 30, 10);
    cairo_line_to(cr, 230, 80);
    cairo_stroke(cr);
    
    cairo_rectangle_int_t rect;
    rect.x = 200;
    rect.y = 200;
    rect.width = 180;
    rect.height = 160;
    cairo_rectangle(cr, rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
    cairo_stroke(cr);
    //cairo_fill(cr);
    
    cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 1, 0, 1, 0.5);  
    cairo_set_line_width(cr, 15);
    int cx = 250, cy = 250, R = 130;
    cairo_arc(cr, cx, cy, R, ANGLE(0), ANGLE(360));  
    cairo_stroke(cr);
    
    cairo_surface_write_to_png ( surface, "demo1.png" ) ;
    
    cairo_destroy (cr);
    cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
    
    return 0;
}

Ubuntu下的编译:

 g++ `pkg-config --cflags cairo` test_cairo.cpp `pkg-config --libs cairo`

注意:上面的符号`,不是单引号,而是键盘上ESC键的下面, !/1键的左边的按键.

运行结果:

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C++基于矢量图形库cairo绘图图形

标签:des   blog   http   color   io   os   ar   for   sp   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/miscclp/article/details/39981483

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