Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
         首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：
Intent intent =new Intent();  
 
            intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
 
            startActivity(intent);
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和
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
 
startActivity(intent);  
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两者都行   
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
 
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
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到通话记录界面：
Intent intent=new Intent();  
 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
 
startActivity(intent);  
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到联系人界面：
Intent intent = new Intent();   
 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
 
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
 
startActivity(intent);
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同理，到应用：
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
 
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
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调用联系人界面：
Intent intent = new Intent();   
 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
 
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
 
startActivity(intent);   
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插入联系人
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
 
startActivity(intent);  
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到联系人列表界面   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
 
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
 
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
 
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
 
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
 
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
 
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
 
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
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到短信界面：
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
 
                intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
 
//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
 
                startActivity(intent);  
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到应用：
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
 
startActivity(intent);  
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以下是在网上找到的其他方法：


1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();   
 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
 
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
 
startActivity(intent);   
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2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
 
Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
 
startActivity(it);
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3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
 
startActivity(it);   
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4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
 
startActivity(it);  
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5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
 
startActivity(it);  
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和
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
 
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
 
                startActivity(intent);  
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其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 

6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
 
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
 
startActivity(it);
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和
uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
 
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
 
                startActivity(intent);   
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和
mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
 
        mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
 
        mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
 
        startActivity(mIntent);   
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7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
 
startActivity(it);   
 
String body="this is sms demo";   
 
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
 
startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  
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8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
 
it.setType("image/png");     
 
startActivity(it);   
 
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
 
sb.append("file://");   
 
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
 
// Below extra datas are all optional.   
 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
 
startActivity(intent);   
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9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
 
startActivity(it);   
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
 
it.setType("text/plain");     
 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
 
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
 
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
 
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
 
it.setType("message/rfc822");       
 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
 
  
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
 
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
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10.播放多媒体   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
 
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
 
startActivity(it);   
 
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
 
startActivity(it);   
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11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
 
startActivity(it);  
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12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
 
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  
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13. 打开照相机
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
 
          this.sendBroadcast(i);   
 
    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
 
         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
 
         fileName = folder + name;   
 
         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
 
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
 
         values.put("_data", fileName);   
 
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
 
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
 
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
 
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
 
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
 
                   MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
 
             
 
         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
 
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
 
         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
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14.从gallery选取图片
Intent i = new Intent();   
 
        i.setType("image/*");   
 
        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
 
        startActivityForResult(i, 11);   
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15. 打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
 
         startActivity(mi);
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16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
 
startActivity(it);          
 
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
 
//by clicking on your application on Market home           
 
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>
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刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用     
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
 
startActivity(it);   
 
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  
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18打开联系人列表
Intent i = new Intent();   
 
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
 
         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
 
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
 
         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
 
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  
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19 打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();   
 
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   
 
                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
 
         i.setComponent(cn);   
 
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
 
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  
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20 添加到短信收件箱
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
 
                cv.put("type", "1");   
 
cv.put("address","短信地址");  
 
cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
 
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);
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21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
Cursor cursor;  
 
        Uri uri;  
 
        if (type == 1) {  
 
            Intent intent = new Intent();  
 
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
 
            uri = intent.getData();  
 
        } else  
 
            uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
 
  
 
        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
 
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
 
int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
 
int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
 
int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}
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查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行 
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 



 
22 删除
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
 
        int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null
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23 添加到联系人：
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
 
                    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
 
                    ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
 
                    builder.withValues(cv);  
 
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
 
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
 
                    builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
 
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
 
                    builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
 
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
 
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
 
                    builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
 
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
 
                    builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
 
                    builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
 
                    operationList.add(builder.build());  
 
                    try {  
 
                        getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
 
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {  
 
                        e.printStackTrace();  
 
                    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
 
                        e.printStackTrace();  
 
                    }  
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23 选择一个图片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
 
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
 
intent.setType("image/*");  
 
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   
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24 调用
Android
设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
 
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式  
 
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  
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25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  
 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);
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26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开
private void openFile(File f)    
 
{    
 
   Intent intent = new Intent();    
 
   intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
 
   intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
 
   String type = getMIMEType(f);    
 
   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
 
   startActivity(intent);    
 
}    
 
   
 
private String getMIMEType(File f){    
 
   String end = f    
 
       .getName()    
 
       .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    
 
           f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
 
   String type = "";    
 
   if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
 
       || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
 
       || end.equals("mp4"))    
 
   {    
 
     type = "audio";    
 
   } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
 
       || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
 
   {    
 
     type = "image";    
 
   } else    
 
   {    
 
     type = "*";    
 
   }    
 
   type += "/*";    
 
   return type;    
 
}