标签:static 注入 nbsp ons float 添加 ios assert bubuko
模板类中,或模板函数中,若限定模板参数为数值类型,可以使用如下方式进行判断.
1 template<typename T> 2 Fmt::Fmt(const char *fmt, T val) 3 { 4 static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value != 0, "Must be arithmetic type"); 5 6 length_ = snprintf(buf_, sizeof buf_, fmt, val); 7 assert(static_cast<size_t>(length_) < sizeof buf_); 8 }
以上代码节选自muduo.
其中主要推断方式是通过调用std::is_arithmetic<T>.
若 T
为算术类型(即整数类型或浮点类型)或其修饰类型(添加注入const等),则提供等于 true 的成员常量 value
。对于任何其他类型, value
为 false 。
示例代码:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <type_traits> 3 4 class A {}; 5 6 int main() 7 { 8 std::cout << std::boolalpha; 9 std::cout << "A: " << std::is_arithmetic<A>::value << ‘\n‘; 10 std::cout << "bool: " << std::is_arithmetic<bool>::value << ‘\n‘; 11 std::cout << "int: " << std::is_arithmetic<int>::value << ‘\n‘; 12 std::cout << "int const: " << std::is_arithmetic<int const>::value << ‘\n‘; 13 std::cout << "int &: " << std::is_arithmetic<int&>::value << ‘\n‘; 14 std::cout << "int *: " << std::is_arithmetic<int*>::value << ‘\n‘; 15 std::cout << "float: " << std::is_arithmetic<float>::value << ‘\n‘; 16 std::cout << "float const: " << std::is_arithmetic<float const>::value << ‘\n‘; 17 std::cout << "float &: " << std::is_arithmetic<float&>::value << ‘\n‘; 18 std::cout << "float *: " << std::is_arithmetic<float*>::value << ‘\n‘; 19 std::cout << "char: " << std::is_arithmetic<char>::value << ‘\n‘; 20 std::cout << "char const: " << std::is_arithmetic<char const>::value << ‘\n‘; 21 std::cout << "char &: " << std::is_arithmetic<char&>::value << ‘\n‘; 22 std::cout << "char *: " << std::is_arithmetic<char*>::value << ‘\n‘; 23 }
运行结果:
1 A: false 2 bool: true 3 int: true 4 int const: true 5 int &: false 6 int *: false 7 float: true 8 float const: true 9 float &: false 10 float *: false 11 char: true 12 char const: true 13 char &: false 14 char *: false
PS:
std::is_integral<T> //检查模板参数是否为整形
std::is_flotaing_point<T> //检查模板参数是否为浮点数类型
PS:
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标签:static 注入 nbsp ons float 添加 ios assert bubuko
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jason1990/p/9902105.html