标签:from key 元组 NPU 创建 不可 proc 推荐 数字
基本数据类型列表:有序,元素可以被修改
元组:
dict:
info = {
1:‘asdf‘,
"k1":‘wqwr‘,
True:"123",
(11,22):123
"kk3":(11.22)
}
dict.fromkeys(["k1",123,"999"],123)
.setdefault 设置值,若已存在,不设置,获取当前key对应的值;不存在,设置值,获取当前key对应的值
字典的查找:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
dic = {
u"植物":
{u"草本植物":
[u"荷花", u"叶子", u"小草", u"菊花", u"兰花", u"茉莉", u"葫芦"],
u"木本植物":
[u"腊梅",u"梅花",u"玉兰花",u"迎春花",u"榆叶梅",u"杨树",u"苹果"],
u"水生植物":
[u"荷花",u"芦苇",u"香蒲",u"菰",u"水葱",u"芦竹",u"菖蒲",u"蒲苇"]
},
u"动物":
{u"家禽":
[u"小猫",u"小狗",u"小猪",u"蛇",u"小鸟",u"鱼",u"老虎",u"狮子"],
u"两栖动物":
[u"雨蛙",u"树蛙",u"蟾蜍",u"大鲵",u"蝾螈",u"蚓螈",u"吻蚓",u"鱼螈"],
u"哺乳类动物":
[u"貘树懒",u"斑马",u"狼",u"虎",u"老鼠",u"麋鹿",u"猴子",u"猞猁",u"穿山甲"]
}
}
li = []
bi = []
go = True
while go:
for i,v in enumerate(dic,1):
print i,v
li.append(v)
scan_1 = input(">>>")
while go:
for i,v in enumerate(dic[li[scan_1 - 1]],1):
print i,v
bi.append(v)
scan_2 = raw_input(">>>")
if scan_2 == "b":
break
elif scan_2 == "q":
go = False
break
elif scan_2 == "1" or scan_2 == "2" or scan_2 == "3":
while go:
for i, v in enumerate(dic[li[scan_1 - 1]][bi[int(scan_2) - 1]], 1):
print i, v
scan_3 = raw_input(">>>>>")
scan_3 = str(scan_3)
scan_3 = scan_3.lower()
if scan_3 == "b":
break
elif scan_3 == "q":
go = False
break
else:
print(u"输入有误,请重新输入")
else:
print(u"输入有误,请重新输入")
Python学习之路——Python基础之基本数据类型(列表、元组和字典)
标签:from key 元组 NPU 创建 不可 proc 推荐 数字
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/14052013/2314472