标签:blog http os ar java sp art log amp
转至:http://blog.csdn.net/alex44667416/article/details/4723991
package tree;
import java.util.Stack;
// 二叉树节点
class BTNode {
private char key;
private BTNode left, right;
public BTNode(char key) { //新建一个值为key的结点
this(key, null, null);
}
public BTNode(char key, BTNode left, BTNode right) {
this.key = key; //新建一个结点,并指定其左右结点
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
public char getKey() { //返回结点的值
return key;
}
public void setKey(char key) { //设定结点的值
this.key = key;
}
public BTNode getLeft() { //返回其左孩子结点
return left;
}
public BTNode getRight() { //返回其右孩子结点
return right;
}
public void setLeft(BTNode left) {//设定其左孩子结点
this.left = left;
}
public void setRight(BTNode right) {//设定其右孩子结点
this.right = right;
}
}
//二叉树遍历
public class BinTree {
protected BTNode root;
public BinTree(BTNode root) {
this.root = root;
}
public BTNode getRoot() {
return root;
}
//构造树
public static BTNode init() {
BTNode a = new BTNode(‘A‘);
BTNode b = new BTNode(‘B‘, null, a);
BTNode c = new BTNode(‘C‘);
BTNode d = new BTNode(‘D‘, b, c);
BTNode e = new BTNode(‘E‘);
BTNode f = new BTNode(‘F‘, e, null);
BTNode g = new BTNode(‘G‘, null, f);
BTNode h = new BTNode(‘H‘, d, g);
return h; // 返回根结点
}
//访问节点
public static void visit(BTNode p) {
System.out.print(p.getKey() + " ");
}
//递归实现前序遍历
protected static void preorder(BTNode p) {
if (p != null) {
visit(p);
preorder(p.getLeft());
preorder(p.getRight());
}
}
//递归实现中序遍历
protected static void inorder(BTNode p) {
if (p != null) {
inorder(p.getLeft());
visit(p);
inorder(p.getRight());
}
}
//递归实现后序遍历
protected static void postorder(BTNode p) {
if (p != null) {
postorder(p.getLeft());
postorder(p.getRight());
visit(p);
}
}
//非递归实现前序遍历
protected static void iterativePreorder(BTNode p){
Stack<BTNode> stack = new Stack<BTNode>();
if(p!=null){
stack.push(p);
while(!stack.empty()){
p = stack.pop();
visit(p);
//右子结点先进栈,左子结点再进栈,所以先访问的是左子结点
if(p.getRight()!= null)
stack.push(p.getRight());
if(p.getLeft()!= null)
stack.push(p.getLeft());
}
}
}
/* 非递归实现后序遍历
* 除了最左的一个左子结点,把所有的左子结点相继入栈(是一个循环过程)
* 这时p指向最左的那个左子结点,
* 重复:若p没有右子结点(或者p的右子结点已经输出),则输出p,同时出栈,将值赋给p
* 若p有右子结点,则将p入栈,同时p指向其右子结点
* 重复以上步骤,直到p为空
*/
protected static void iterativePostorder(BTNode p){
BTNode q = p;
Stack<BTNode> stack = new Stack<BTNode>();
while(p!=null){
//所有的左子结点相继入栈,除了最后一个
while(p.getLeft()!=null){
stack.push(p);
p = p.getLeft();
}
//当前节点无右子结点或右子结点已经输出
while(p.getRight()==null||p.getRight()==q){
visit(p);
q = p;//记录上一个已输出节点
if(stack.empty())
return;
p = stack.pop();
}
//处理右子结点
stack.push(p);//如果上面的while循环没有执行,那么此处入栈的是最左的一个左子结点
p = p.getRight();//这里p的右子结点必定不会为空
}
}
//非递归实现中序遍历
protected static void iterativeInorder(BTNode p){
Stack<BTNode> stack = new Stack<BTNode>();
while(p!= null){
while(p!=null){
if(p.getRight()!=null)
stack.push(p.getRight());//当前右子结点入栈
stack.push(p);//当前节点入栈
p = p.getLeft();
}
p = stack.pop();
while(!stack.empty()&& p.getRight()== null){
visit(p);
p = stack.pop();
}
visit(p);
if(!stack.empty())
p = stack.pop();
else
p = null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
BinTree tree = new BinTree(init());
System.out.print("前序遍历:");
preorder(tree.getRoot());
System.out.print("/n中序遍历:");
inorder(tree.getRoot());
System.out.print("/n后序遍历:");
postorder(tree.getRoot());
//以下为非递归遍历二叉树
System.out.print("/n/n前序遍历:");
iterativePreorder(tree.getRoot());
System.out.print("/n中序遍历:");
iterativeInorder(tree.getRoot());
System.out.print("/n后序遍历:");
iterativePostorder(tree.getRoot());
}
}
标签:blog http os ar java sp art log amp
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/linth/p/4020692.html