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html页面以及表格数据打印的实现

时间:2018-11-17 16:40:10      阅读:177      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:mit   grep   htm   alt   guid   abs   doctype   gui   down   

记录是为了更好的成长!

 

页面打印功能很常见,总结一下:

1、打印表格中的数据

  页面引入jquery,也可以不引入,使用jquery操作DOM对象是很方便的

  这是一个简单的演示:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title></title>
        <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="dayin"><!--startprint-->
        <table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
            <caption>员工考核管理</caption>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>编号</th>
                    <th>姓名</th>
                    <th>年龄</th>
                    <th>地址</th>
                    <th>用户名</th>
                    <th>邮箱</th>
                    <th>手机号</th>
                    <th>电话号码</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>张三</td>
                    <td>22</td>
                    <td>上海址</td>
                    <td>asdf</td>
                    <td>123123@11.com</td>
                    <td>123123123123123</td>
                    <td>11111111111</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>张三</td>
                    <td>22</td>
                    <td>上海址</td>
                    <td>asdf</td>
                    <td>123123@11.com</td>
                    <td>123123123123123</td>
                    <td>11111111111</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <!--endprint-->
        </div>
        <iframe id="iframe1" style="display: none"></iframe>
        <button>打印</button>
    </body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
         $("button").click(function(){
            bdhtml=$("#dayin").html();
            //alert(bdhtml);
            sprnstr="<!--startprint-->";   //开始打印标识字符串有17个字符
            eprnstr="<!--endprint-->";        //结束打印标识字符串
            prnhtml=bdhtml.substr(bdhtml.indexOf(sprnstr)+17); //从开始打印标识之后的内容
            prnhtml=prnhtml.substring(0,prnhtml.indexOf(eprnstr));//截取开始标识和结束标识之间的内容
            var iframe = null;
            iframe = document.getElementById("iframe1")
            
            var iwindow = null;
            var iwindow = iframe.contentWindow;//获取iframe的window对象
            iwindow.document.close();
            iwindow.document.write(prnhtml);
            iwindow.print(); //调用浏览器的打印功能打印指定区域
        });
    </script>
</html>

  这是打印表格数据的方法,很简单吧!主要是 "<!--startprint-->" 和  "<!--endprint-->"比较重要,直接影响打印的内容,所以位置请放正确!

2、打印页面

  网上有一种jqprint插件,其实也是js打印,打印的是整个页面内容,如果需要打印表格数据,可以把需要打印的表格做成单独的页面来进行打印。

  引入jquery,jquery不必多说,引入jquery.jqprint-0.3.js;

  jquery.jqprint-0.3.js源码如下,不多,直接复制到页面中就行;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Eros Fratini - eros@recoding.it
// jqprint 0.3
//
// - 19/06/2009 - some new implementations, added Opera support
// - 11/05/2009 - first sketch
//
// Printing plug-in for jQuery, evolution of jPrintArea: http://plugins.jquery.com/project/jPrintArea
// requires jQuery 1.3.x
//
// Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

(function($) {
    var opt;

    $.fn.jqprint = function (options) {
        opt = $.extend({}, $.fn.jqprint.defaults, options);

        var $element = (this instanceof jQuery) ? this : $(this);
        
        if (opt.operaSupport && $.browser.opera) 
        { 
            var tab = window.open("","jqPrint-preview");
            tab.document.open();

            var doc = tab.document;
        }
        else 
        {
            var $iframe = $("<iframe  />");
        
            if (!opt.debug) { $iframe.css({ position: "absolute", width: "0px", height: "0px", left: "-600px", top: "-600px" }); }

            $iframe.appendTo("body");
            var doc = $iframe[0].contentWindow.document;
        }
        
        if (opt.importCSS)
        {
            if ($("link[media=print]").length > 0) 
            {
                $("link[media=print]").each( function() {
                    doc.write("<link type=‘text/css‘ rel=‘stylesheet‘ href=‘" + $(this).attr("href") + "‘ media=‘print‘ />");
                });
            }
            else 
            {
                $("link").each( function() {
                    doc.write("<link type=‘text/css‘ rel=‘stylesheet‘ href=‘" + $(this).attr("href") + "‘ />");
                });
            }
        }
        
        if (opt.printContainer) { doc.write($element.outer()); }
        else { $element.each( function() { doc.write($(this).html()); }); }
        
        doc.close();
        
        (opt.operaSupport && $.browser.opera ? tab : $iframe[0].contentWindow).focus();
        setTimeout( function() { (opt.operaSupport && $.browser.opera ? tab : $iframe[0].contentWindow).print(); if (tab) { tab.close(); } }, 1000);
    }
    
    $.fn.jqprint.defaults = {
        debug: false,
        importCSS: true, 
        printContainer: true,
        operaSupport: true
    };

    // Thanks to 9__, found at http://users.livejournal.com/9__/380664.html
    jQuery.fn.outer = function() {
      return $($(‘<div></div>‘).html(this.clone())).html();
    } 
})(jQuery);

   

  完整html页面:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>jQuery打印插件jqprint</title>
<script language="javascript" src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="js/jquery.jqprint-0.3.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
function  a(){
$("#ddd").jqprint();
}

</script>
</head>
<body>

<div id="ddd">
<table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
<td>test</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<input type="button" onclick=" a()" value="打印"/>
<div style="text-align:center;margin:50px 0; font:normal 14px/24px ‘MicroSoft YaHei‘;">
</div>
</body>
</html>

  在浏览器中打开,可能会出现这样的错误: 

技术分享图片

  解决方法:加入迁移辅助插件jquery-migrate-1.0.0.js可解决版本问题:http://www.jq22.com/jquery/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js

/*! jQuery Migrate v1.2.1 | (c) 2005, 2013 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors | jquery.org/license */
jQuery.migrateMute===void 0&&(jQuery.migrateMute=!0),function(e,t,n){function r(n){var r=t.console;i[n]||(i[n]=!0,e.migrateWarnings.push(n),r&&r.warn&&!e.migrateMute&&(r.warn("JQMIGRATE: "+n),e.migrateTrace&&r.trace&&r.trace()))}function a(t,a,i,o){if(Object.defineProperty)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,a,{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,get:function(){return r(o),i},set:function(e){r(o),i=e}}),n}catch(s){}e._definePropertyBroken=!0,t[a]=i}var i={};e.migrateWarnings=[],!e.migrateMute&&t.console&&t.console.log&&t.console.log("JQMIGRATE: Logging is active"),e.migrateTrace===n&&(e.migrateTrace=!0),e.migrateReset=function(){i={},e.migrateWarnings.length=0},"BackCompat"===document.compatMode&&r("jQuery is not compatible with Quirks Mode");var o=e("<input/>",{size:1}).attr("size")&&e.attrFn,s=e.attr,u=e.attrHooks.value&&e.attrHooks.value.get||function(){return null},c=e.attrHooks.value&&e.attrHooks.value.set||function(){return n},l=/^(?:input|button)$/i,d=/^[238]$/,p=/^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i,f=/^(?:checked|selected)$/i;a(e,"attrFn",o||{},"jQuery.attrFn is deprecated"),e.attr=function(t,a,i,u){var c=a.toLowerCase(),g=t&&t.nodeType;return u&&(4>s.length&&r("jQuery.fn.attr( props, pass ) is deprecated"),t&&!d.test(g)&&(o?a in o:e.isFunction(e.fn[a])))?e(t)[a](i):("type"===a&&i!==n&&l.test(t.nodeName)&&t.parentNode&&r("Can‘t change the ‘type‘ of an input or button in IE 6/7/8"),!e.attrHooks[c]&&p.test(c)&&(e.attrHooks[c]={get:function(t,r){var a,i=e.prop(t,r);return i===!0||"boolean"!=typeof i&&(a=t.getAttributeNode(r))&&a.nodeValue!==!1?r.toLowerCase():n},set:function(t,n,r){var a;return n===!1?e.removeAttr(t,r):(a=e.propFix[r]||r,a in t&&(t[a]=!0),t.setAttribute(r,r.toLowerCase())),r}},f.test(c)&&r("jQuery.fn.attr(‘"+c+"‘) may use property instead of attribute")),s.call(e,t,a,i))},e.attrHooks.value={get:function(e,t){var n=(e.nodeName||"").toLowerCase();return"button"===n?u.apply(this,arguments):("input"!==n&&"option"!==n&&r("jQuery.fn.attr(‘value‘) no longer gets properties"),t in e?e.value:null)},set:function(e,t){var a=(e.nodeName||"").toLowerCase();return"button"===a?c.apply(this,arguments):("input"!==a&&"option"!==a&&r("jQuery.fn.attr(‘value‘, val) no longer sets properties"),e.value=t,n)}};var g,h,v=e.fn.init,m=e.parseJSON,y=/^([^<]*)(<[\w\W]+>)([^>]*)$/;e.fn.init=function(t,n,a){var i;return t&&"string"==typeof t&&!e.isPlainObject(n)&&(i=y.exec(e.trim(t)))&&i[0]&&("<"!==t.charAt(0)&&r("$(html) HTML strings must start with ‘<‘ character"),i[3]&&r("$(html) HTML text after last tag is ignored"),"#"===i[0].charAt(0)&&(r("HTML string cannot start with a ‘#‘ character"),e.error("JQMIGRATE: Invalid selector string (XSS)")),n&&n.context&&(n=n.context),e.parseHTML)?v.call(this,e.parseHTML(i[2],n,!0),n,a):v.apply(this,arguments)},e.fn.init.prototype=e.fn,e.parseJSON=function(e){return e||null===e?m.apply(this,arguments):(r("jQuery.parseJSON requires a valid JSON string"),null)},e.uaMatch=function(e){e=e.toLowerCase();var t=/(chrome)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(e)||/(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(e)||/(opera)(?:.*version|)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec(e)||/(msie) ([\w.]+)/.exec(e)||0>e.indexOf("compatible")&&/(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+)|)/.exec(e)||[];return{browser:t[1]||"",version:t[2]||"0"}},e.browser||(g=e.uaMatch(navigator.userAgent),h={},g.browser&&(h[g.browser]=!0,h.version=g.version),h.chrome?h.webkit=!0:h.webkit&&(h.safari=!0),e.browser=h),a(e,"browser",e.browser,"jQuery.browser is deprecated"),e.sub=function(){function t(e,n){return new t.fn.init(e,n)}e.extend(!0,t,this),t.superclass=this,t.fn=t.prototype=this(),t.fn.constructor=t,t.sub=this.sub,t.fn.init=function(r,a){return a&&a instanceof e&&!(a instanceof t)&&(a=t(a)),e.fn.init.call(this,r,a,n)},t.fn.init.prototype=t.fn;var n=t(document);return r("jQuery.sub() is deprecated"),t},e.ajaxSetup({converters:{"text json":e.parseJSON}});var b=e.fn.data;e.fn.data=function(t){var a,i,o=this[0];return!o||"events"!==t||1!==arguments.length||(a=e.data(o,t),i=e._data(o,t),a!==n&&a!==i||i===n)?b.apply(this,arguments):(r("Use of jQuery.fn.data(‘events‘) is deprecated"),i)};var j=/\/(java|ecma)script/i,w=e.fn.andSelf||e.fn.addBack;e.fn.andSelf=function(){return r("jQuery.fn.andSelf() replaced by jQuery.fn.addBack()"),w.apply(this,arguments)},e.clean||(e.clean=function(t,a,i,o){a=a||document,a=!a.nodeType&&a[0]||a,a=a.ownerDocument||a,r("jQuery.clean() is deprecated");var s,u,c,l,d=[];if(e.merge(d,e.buildFragment(t,a).childNodes),i)for(c=function(e){return!e.type||j.test(e.type)?o?o.push(e.parentNode?e.parentNode.removeChild(e):e):i.appendChild(e):n},s=0;null!=(u=d[s]);s++)e.nodeName(u,"script")&&c(u)||(i.appendChild(u),u.getElementsByTagName!==n&&(l=e.grep(e.merge([],u.getElementsByTagName("script")),c),d.splice.apply(d,[s+1,0].concat(l)),s+=l.length));return d});var Q=e.event.add,x=e.event.remove,k=e.event.trigger,N=e.fn.toggle,T=e.fn.live,M=e.fn.die,S="ajaxStart|ajaxStop|ajaxSend|ajaxComplete|ajaxError|ajaxSuccess",C=RegExp("\\b(?:"+S+")\\b"),H=/(?:^|\s)hover(\.\S+|)\b/,A=function(t){return"string"!=typeof t||e.event.special.hover?t:(H.test(t)&&r("‘hover‘ pseudo-event is deprecated, use ‘mouseenter mouseleave‘"),t&&t.replace(H,"mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1"))};e.event.props&&"attrChange"!==e.event.props[0]&&e.event.props.unshift("attrChange","attrName","relatedNode","srcElement"),e.event.dispatch&&a(e.event,"handle",e.event.dispatch,"jQuery.event.handle is undocumented and deprecated"),e.event.add=function(e,t,n,a,i){e!==document&&C.test(t)&&r("AJAX events should be attached to document: "+t),Q.call(this,e,A(t||""),n,a,i)},e.event.remove=function(e,t,n,r,a){x.call(this,e,A(t)||"",n,r,a)},e.fn.error=function(){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);return r("jQuery.fn.error() is deprecated"),e.splice(0,0,"error"),arguments.length?this.bind.apply(this,e):(this.triggerHandler.apply(this,e),this)},e.fn.toggle=function(t,n){if(!e.isFunction(t)||!e.isFunction(n))return N.apply(this,arguments);r("jQuery.fn.toggle(handler, handler...) is deprecated");var a=arguments,i=t.guid||e.guid++,o=0,s=function(n){var r=(e._data(this,"lastToggle"+t.guid)||0)%o;return e._data(this,"lastToggle"+t.guid,r+1),n.preventDefault(),a[r].apply(this,arguments)||!1};for(s.guid=i;a.length>o;)a[o++].guid=i;return this.click(s)},e.fn.live=function(t,n,a){return r("jQuery.fn.live() is deprecated"),T?T.apply(this,arguments):(e(this.context).on(t,this.selector,n,a),this)},e.fn.die=function(t,n){return r("jQuery.fn.die() is deprecated"),M?M.apply(this,arguments):(e(this.context).off(t,this.selector||"**",n),this)},e.event.trigger=function(e,t,n,a){return n||C.test(e)||r("Global events are undocumented and deprecated"),k.call(this,e,t,n||document,a)},e.each(S.split("|"),function(t,n){e.event.special[n]={setup:function(){var t=this;return t!==document&&(e.event.add(document,n+"."+e.guid,function(){e.event.trigger(n,null,t,!0)}),e._data(this,n,e.guid++)),!1},teardown:function(){return this!==document&&e.event.remove(document,n+"."+e._data(this,n)),!1}}})}(jQuery,window);

  至此,问题应该是解决了,页面也可以正常打印。

 

3、强大的打印功能jatoolsPrinter

   据说很强大,不过没有用过,网上可以找到一些教程可以学习。

 

 

 

以上内容代表个人观点,仅供参考,不喜勿喷。。。

 

html页面以及表格数据打印的实现

标签:mit   grep   htm   alt   guid   abs   doctype   gui   down   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/newbest/p/9974489.html

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