标签:input next red else hadooop compute ring pat ota
首先我们阅读以下源码,类名是FileInputFormat.class
public List<InputSplit> getSplits(JobContext job) throws IOException { Stopwatch sw = (new Stopwatch()).start(); long minSize = Math.max(this.getFormatMinSplitSize(), getMinSplitSize(job)); long maxSize = getMaxSplitSize(job); List<InputSplit> splits = new ArrayList(); List<FileStatus> files = this.listStatus(job); Iterator i$ = files.iterator(); while(true) { while(true) { while(i$.hasNext()) { FileStatus file = (FileStatus)i$.next(); Path path = file.getPath(); long length = file.getLen(); if (length != 0L) { BlockLocation[] blkLocations; if (file instanceof LocatedFileStatus) { blkLocations = ((LocatedFileStatus)file).getBlockLocations(); } else { FileSystem fs = path.getFileSystem(job.getConfiguration()); blkLocations = fs.getFileBlockLocations(file, 0L, length); } if (this.isSplitable(job, path)) { long blockSize = file.getBlockSize(); long splitSize = this.computeSplitSize(blockSize, minSize, maxSize); long bytesRemaining; int blkIndex; for(bytesRemaining = length; (double)bytesRemaining / (double)splitSize > 1.1D; bytesRemaining -= splitSize) { blkIndex = this.getBlockIndex(blkLocations, length - bytesRemaining); splits.add(this.makeSplit(path, length - bytesRemaining, splitSize, blkLocations[blkIndex].getHosts(), blkLocations[blkIndex].getCachedHosts())); } if (bytesRemaining != 0L) { blkIndex = this.getBlockIndex(blkLocations, length - bytesRemaining); splits.add(this.makeSplit(path, length - bytesRemaining, bytesRemaining, blkLocations[blkIndex].getHosts(), blkLocations[blkIndex].getCachedHosts())); } } else { splits.add(this.makeSplit(path, 0L, length, blkLocations[0].getHosts(), blkLocations[0].getCachedHosts())); } } else { splits.add(this.makeSplit(path, 0L, length, new String[0])); } } job.getConfiguration().setLong("mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.numinputfiles", (long)files.size()); sw.stop(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Total # of splits generated by getSplits: " + splits.size() + ", TimeTaken: " + sw.elapsedMillis()); } return splits; } } }
根据源代码而知:
max(minSize, min(maxSize,blockSize))
min(maxSize,blockSize)取maxSize,blockSize之间的最小值
max(minSize, min())取minSize, min()之间的最大值
blockSize=128MB
所以增加切片大小有要调整 min(maxSize,blockSize)中maxSize值,减小切片大小调整minSize值.
hadooop提供了一个设置map个数的参数mapred.map.tasks,我们可以通过这个参数来控制map的个数。但是通过这种方式设置map的个数,并不是每次都有效的。原因是mapred.map.tasks只是一个hadoop的参考数值,最终map的个数,还取决于其他的因素。
在设置map个数的时候,可以简单的总结为以下几点:
(1)如果想增加map个数,则设置mapred.map.tasks 为一个较大的值。
(2)如果想减小map个数,则设置mapred.min.split.size 为一个较大的值。
(3)如果输入中有很多小文件,依然想减少map个数,则需要将小文件merger为大文件,然后使用准则2.
标签:input next red else hadooop compute ring pat ota
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sirlijun/p/9976844.html