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java对数
先看看Java源码里的对数函数(在Java.lang.Math里)
方法1:log()
作用:返回以自然常数e为底数的对数值
说明:
e ≈ 2.71828 18284 59045 23536 02874 71352 66249 77572 47093 69995 95749 66967 62772 40766 30353 54759 45713 82178 52516 64274
1 public static double log(double a) {
2 return StrictMath.log(a); // default impl. delegates to StrictMath
3 }
4
5 /**
6 * Returns the base 10 logarithm of a value.返回10为底的对数
7 *
8 ***Special cases特别注意:
9 *
10 * 1.If the argument is NaN or less than zero, then the result is NaN.非数或小于0返回NAN
11 * 2.If the argument is positive infinity, then the result is positive infinity. 正无穷,返回正无穷
12 * 3.If the argument is positive zero or negative zero, then the result is negative infinity. 参数是正负0,返回负无穷
13 * 4. If the argument is equal to 10 ^n for integer n, then the result is n.
14 *
15 */
方法2:log10()
作用:返回以10为底数的对数值
1 public static double log10(double a) {
2 return StrictMath.log10(a); // default impl. delegates to StrictMath
3 }
4
5 /** Returns the correctly rounded positive square root of a
6 * value.
7 * Special cases:
8 * If the argument is NaN or less than zero, then the result is NaN.
9 * If the argument is positive infinity, then the result is positive infinity.
10 * If the argument is positive zero or negative zero, then the
11 * result is the same as the argument.
12 * Otherwise, the result is the value closest to
13 * the true mathematical square root of the argument value.
14 * @return the positive square root of .
15 *If the argument is NaN or less than zero, the result is NaN.
16 */
17 *翻译:
18 *特殊情况:
19
20 *如果参数是NA或小于零,则结果是楠。
21
22 *如果参数是正无穷大,则结果是正无穷大。
23
24 *如果参数为正零或负零点,则
25
26 *结果与论点相同。
27
28 *否则,结果是最接近的值。
29
30 *参数值的真正数学平方根。
31
32 *@返回正平方根。
33
34 *如果参数是NA或小于零,则结果是楠。
35
36 */
如果不能理解特别注意的几条,看图:
那么问题来了,怎样实现求任意正底数的对数?
(注意:底数>0,底数不等于1)
先来看看换底公式:
log(a) b=log (c) b÷log (c) a ,即:
有了换底公式,我们就可以将任意其他底数换成jvm支持的底数e或10:
1 public class Logarithm {
2 public int log(double value, int base){
3 return (int)(Math.log(value)/Math.log(base));//换成了底数e
4 }
5 }
标签:ble pow jpg nbsp java源码 def color jvm static
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/XT-xutao/p/9977704.html