标签：exclude dal 搜索 html for 常用 classpath 控制 字符
最近突然想认真研究下java web常用框架，虽然现在一直在用，但实现的整体流程不是很了解，就在网上搜索资料，尝试自己搭建，以下是自己的搭建及测试过程。
1/安装并配置java运行环境
2/数据库的安装配置（Mysql）
3/安装并配置服务器(Tomcat)
4/ IntelliJIDEA的安装配置（本人使用的主要软件是IntelliJIDEA）
5/ 使用IntelliJIDEA创建一个web app项目
二、下载jar包（也可以用maven）
springMVC及spring需要的jar包spring-core.jar，spring-beans.jar，spring-web.jar，spring-webmvc.jar等
参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/leskang/p/5426829.html
Hibernate4需要的jar包antlr-2.7.7.jar，dom4j-1.6.1.jar，hibernate-core-4.2.21.Final.jar，hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.2.Final.jar等
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/doodoofish/article/details/43207
三、文件结构
四、配置文件
1.springMVC配置
resources/config/springMVC-servlet.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 5 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 6 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> 12 13 <!-- 定义controller扫描包 --> 14 <context:component-scan base-package="com.qc.mall" > 15 <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/> 16 </context:component-scan> 17 <mvc:annotation-driven /> 18 19 <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> 20 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 21 <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> 22 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> 23 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> 24 </bean> 25 <!--这里是对静态资源的映射--> 26 <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/views/js/" /> 27 <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/views/css/" /> 28 <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/WEB-INF/views/images/" /> 29 30 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> 31 </beans>
对应web.xml,包括springMVC的配置，且添加了字符集过滤：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" 5 version="4.0"> 6 <!-- spring MVC config start--> 7 <servlet> 8 <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 9 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 10 <init-param> 11 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 12 <!-- 此处指向的的是SpringMVC的配置文件 --> 13 <param-value>classpath:config/springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value> 14 </init-param> 15 <!--配置容器在启动的时候就加载这个servlet并实例化--> 16 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 17 </servlet> 18 19 <servlet-mapping> 20 <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 21 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 22 </servlet-mapping> 23 <!-- spring MVC config end--> 24 <!-- 字符集过滤 --> 25 <filter> 26 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 27 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 28 <init-param> 29 <param-name>encoding</param-name> 30 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 31 </init-param> 32 <init-param> 33 <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> 34 <param-value>true</param-value> 35 </init-param> 36 </filter> 37 <filter-mapping> 38 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 39 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 40 </filter-mapping> 41 42 <welcome-file-list> 43 <welcome-file>views/test.jsp</welcome-file> 44 </welcome-file-list> 45 </web-app>
然后写个测试方法测试下
在controller层新建一个MainController，内容如下：
1 package com.qc.mall.controller; 2 3 import com.qc.mall.webservice.TestService; 4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 7 8 @Controller 9 public class MainController { 10 @Autowired 11 private TestService testService; 12 13 @RequestMapping(value = "test", method = RequestMethod.GET) 14 public String test(){ 15 // 实际返回的是views/test.jsp ,spring-mvc.xml中配置过前后缀 16 return "test"; 17 } 18 }
test.jsp内容如下：
1 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <title>Title</title> 5 </head> 6 <body> 7 <center> 8 <h2 style="color: #ff261a;">this is my test page!</h2> 9 </center> 10 </body> 11 </html>
启动Tomcat，在浏览器中访问http://mall.jincaidongli.com:8080/test(这里我配置的自己的域名)。
成功！
2.SpringMVC+Spring整合
配置applicationContext.xml 这个Spring的配置文件：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 5 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" 6 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 7 xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 8 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd 15 http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd 16 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 17 http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd 18 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd 19 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd" 20 default-lazy-init="false"> 21 22 <!--********************************************配置Spring***************************************--> 23 <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --> 24 <context:component-scan base-package="com.qc.mall"> 25 <!-- 扫描时跳过 @Controller 注解的JAVA类（控制器） --> 26 <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> 27 </context:component-scan> 28 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/config.properties"/> 29 <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config> 30 31 <!-- 事物管理器配置 --> 32 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> 33 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 34 </bean> 35 <!-- 开启事务注解--> 36 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 37 38 </beans>
我这里把头文件全部写上了，因为之前因为头文件不全导致，编译一直不成功。
web.xml配置：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" 5 version="4.0"> 6 7 <!--加载Spring的配置文件到上下文中去--> 8 <context-param> 9 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 10 <param-value> 11 classpath:/config/applicationContext.xml 12 </param-value> 13 </context-param> 14 15 <!-- spring MVC config start--> 16 <servlet> 17 <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 18 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 19 <init-param> 20 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 21 <!-- 此处指向的的是SpringMVC的配置文件 --> 22 <param-value>classpath:config/springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value> 23 </init-param> 24 <!--配置容器在启动的时候就加载这个servlet并实例化--> 25 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 26 </servlet> 27 28 <servlet-mapping> 29 <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 30 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 31 </servlet-mapping> 32 <!-- spring MVC config end--> 33 34 <!-- Spring监听器 --> 35 <listener> 36 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 37 </listener> 38 39 <!-- 字符集过滤 --> 40 <filter> 41 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 42 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 43 <init-param> 44 <param-name>encoding</param-name> 45 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 46 </init-param> 47 <init-param> 48 <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> 49 <param-value>true</param-value> 50 </init-param> 51 </filter> 52 <filter-mapping> 53 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 54 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 55 </filter-mapping> 56 57 <welcome-file-list> 58 <welcome-file>views/test.jsp</welcome-file> 59 </welcome-file-list> 60 </web-app>
配置完成，开始测试：
TestService.java
1 package com.qc.mall.webservice; 2 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 4 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 5 6 @Service 7 @Transactional 8 public class TestService { 9 public String test() { 10 return "test"; 11 } 12 }
MainController控制器代码如下：
1 package com.qc.mall.controller; 2 3 import com.qc.mall.webservice.TestService; 4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 9 10 @Controller 11 public class MainController { 12 @Autowired 13 private TestService testService; 14 15 @RequestMapping(value = "test", method = RequestMethod.GET) 16 public String test(){ 17 // 实际返回的是views/test.jsp ,spring-mvc.xml中配置过前后缀 18 return "test"; 19 } 20 21 @RequestMapping(value = "springtest", method = RequestMethod.GET) 22 public String springTest(){ 23 return testService.test(); 24 } 25 }
重启Tomcat，在浏览器地址栏输入http://mall.jincaidongli.com:8080/springtest
测试成功！
3.SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate整合
首先配置下数据库连接及hibernate配置信息文件，config.properties
1 jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 2 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/qcshop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 3 jdbc.username=root 4 jdbc.password=root 5 6 #hibernate config 7 hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect 8 hibernate.show_sql = true 9 hibernate.format_sql = true 10 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update
接下来配置hibernate，将其配置到applicationapplicationContext.xml文件中：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 5 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" 6 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 7 xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 8 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd 15 http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd 16 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 17 http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd 18 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd 19 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd" 20 default-lazy-init="false"> 21 22 <!--********************************************配置Spring***************************************--> 23 <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --> 24 <context:component-scan base-package="com.qc.mall"> 25 <!-- 扫描时跳过 @Controller 注解的JAVA类（控制器） --> 26 <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> 27 </context:component-scan> 28 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/config.properties"/> 29 <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config> 30 31 <!--********************************************配置hibernate********************************************--> 32 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> 33 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <!--数据库连接驱动--> 34 <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <!--数据库地址--> 35 <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <!--用户名--> 36 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <!--密码--> 37 <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" /> <!--最大连接数--> 38 <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" /> <!--最小连接数--> 39 <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" /> <!--初始化连接池内的数据库连接--> 40 <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20" /> <!--最大空闲时间--> 41 </bean> 42 43 <!--配置session工厂--> 44 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 45 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 46 <property name="hibernateProperties"> 47 <props> 48 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <!--hibernate根据实体自动生成数据库表--> 49 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <!--指定数据库方言--> 50 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <!--在控制台显示执行的数据库操作语句--> 51 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <!--在控制台显示执行的数据哭操作语句（格式）--> 52 </props> 53 </property> 54 <!-- hibernate 映射文件 设置为自动扫描包目录--> 55 <property name="packagesToScan"> 56 <list> 57 <value>com.qc.mall.entity</value> 58 </list> 59 </property> 60 </bean> 61 62 <!-- 事物管理器配置 --> 63 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> 64 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 65 </bean> 66 <!-- 开启事务注解--> 67 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 68 69 </beans>
配置结束，整体测试。
实体类（Entity）
1 package com.qc.mall.entity; 2 3 import javax.persistence.*; 4 5 @Entity 6 @Table(name = "Person") 7 public class Person { 8 9 private Long id; 10 private Long created = System.currentTimeMillis(); 11 private String username; 12 private String address; 13 private String phone; 14 private String remark; 15 16 @Id 17 @GeneratedValue 18 public Long getId() { 19 return id; 20 } 21 22 public void setId(Long id) { 23 this.id = id; 24 } 25 26 public Long getCreated() { 27 return created; 28 } 29 30 public void setCreated(Long created) { 31 this.created = created; 32 } 33 34 public String getUsername() { 35 return username; 36 } 37 38 public void setUsername(String username) { 39 this.username = username; 40 } 41 42 public String getAddress() { 43 return address; 44 } 45 46 public void setAddress(String address) { 47 this.address = address; 48 } 49 50 public String getPhone() { 51 return phone; 52 } 53 54 public void setPhone(String phone) { 55 this.phone = phone; 56 } 57 58 public String getRemark() { 59 return remark; 60 } 61 62 public void setRemark(String remark) { 63 this.remark = remark; 64 } 65 }
数据库访问层（DAO）
1 package com.qc.mall.dao; 2 3 4 import com.qc.mall.entity.Person; 5 6 public interface PersonDao extends BaseDao<Person,Long> { }
dao层实现类
1 package com.qc.mall.dao.impl; 2 3 import com.qc.mall.dao.PersonDao; 4 import com.qc.mall.entity.Person; 5 import org.hibernate.Session; 6 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 7 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 8 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; 9 10 import java.util.List; 11 12 @Repository 13 public class PersonDaoImpl implements PersonDao { 14 15 @Autowired 16 private SessionFactory sessionFactory; 17 18 private Session getCurrentSession() { 19 return this.sessionFactory.openSession(); 20 } 21 22 public Person load(Long id) { 23 return (Person)getCurrentSession().load(Person.class,id); 24 } 25 26 public Person get(Long id) { 27 return (Person)getCurrentSession().get(Person.class,id); 28 } 29 30 public List<Person> findAll() { 31 return null; 32 } 33 34 public void persist(Person entity) { 35 getCurrentSession().persist(entity); 36 } 37 38 public Long save(Person entity) { 39 return (Long)getCurrentSession().save(entity); 40 } 41 42 public void saveOrUpdate(Person entity) { 43 getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(entity); 44 } 45 46 public void delete(Long id) { 47 Person person = load(id); 48 getCurrentSession().delete(person); 49 } 50 51 public void flush() { 52 getCurrentSession().flush(); 53 } 54 }
业务层（Service）
1 package com.qc.mall.service; 2 3 4 import com.qc.mall.dao.PersonDao; 5 import com.qc.mall.entity.Person; 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 8 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 9 10 @Service 11 @Transactional 12 public class PersonService { 13 14 @Autowired 15 private PersonDao personDao; 16 17 public Long savePerson() { 18 Person person = new Person(); 19 person.setUsername("sijizhen"); 20 person.setPhone("1526568652"); 21 person.setAddress("sijizhen"); 22 person.setRemark("this is sijizhen"); 23 return personDao.save(person); 24 } 25 }
控制层（Controller）
1 package com.qc.mall.controller; 2 3 import com.qc.mall.service.PersonService; 4 import com.qc.mall.webservice.TestService; 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 10 11 @Controller 12 public class MainController { 13 @Autowired 14 private TestService testService; 15 @Autowired 16 private PersonService personService; 17 18 @RequestMapping(value = "test", method = RequestMethod.GET) 19 public String test(){ 20 // 实际返回的是views/test.jsp ,spring-mvc.xml中配置过前后缀 21 return "test"; 22 } 23 24 @RequestMapping(value = "springTest", method = RequestMethod.GET) 25 public String springTest(){ 26 return testService.test(); 27 } 28 29 @RequestMapping(value = "savePerson", method = RequestMethod.GET) 30 @ResponseBody 31 public String savePerson(){ 32 personService.savePerson(); 33 return "success!"; 34 } 35 }
重启Tomcat，在浏览器中访问http://mall.jincaidongli.com:8080/savePerson
查看数据库数据：
完成！
参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/xrog/p/6359706.html
SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate整合开发
标签：exclude dal 搜索 html for 常用 classpath 控制 字符
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sijizhen/p/10042204.html
