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Redis配置文件(2)SNAPSHOTTING快照/APPEND ONLY MODE追加

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标签:moni   直接   flush   数据安全   orm   log   hang   并且   point   

redis.conf文件

1.Save
a. save 秒钟 写操作次数
RDB是整个内存的压缩过的Snapshot,RDB的数据结构,可以配置复合的快照触发条件,
默认
是1分钟内改了1万次,
或5分钟内改了10次,
或15分钟内改了1次。

182 # Save the DB on disk:
184 #   save <seconds> <changes>
186 #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
187 #   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
189 #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
190 #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
191 #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
192 #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed

b.如果想禁用RDB持久化的策略,只要不设置任何save指令,或者给save传入一个空字符串参数也可以

194 #   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
195 #
196 #   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
197 #   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
198 #   like in the following example:
199 #
200 #   save ""
202 save 900 1
203 save 300 10
204 save 60 10000
set key value1

save
此时立马执行,形成最新的dump文件

 

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error
如果配置成no,表示你不在乎数据不一致或者有其他的手段发现和控制
# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
# permissions, and so forth.
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

yes:出错了就立即停止

 

rdbcompression
rdbcompression:对于存储到磁盘中的快照,可以设置是否进行压缩存储。如果是的话,redis会采用
LZF算法进行压缩。如果你不想消耗CPU来进行压缩的话,可以设置为关闭此功能
# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default thats set to yes as its almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to no but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
rdbcompression yes

 

dbfilename

默认生成的rdb文件名

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

 

dir

# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./

 

实战测试:

修改配置文件

200 #   save ""
202 save 900 1
203 save 120 10
204 save 60 10000

 

两分钟10次操作

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之后会生成一个dump.rdb文件,具体生成文件的默认名请修改:dbfilename

 

 进行复制(备份)

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 模拟事故:

此时直接删除所有的数据

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 此时再次重新登陆则是会显示为空,即是存在dump.rdb文件

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在管不redis时,迅速斩断,保存文件dump.rdb

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此时删除之前的dump.rdb文件,并且把之前的dump_cp.rdb备份文件复制一份命名为dump.rdb
此时又可以进行之前的keys的值获取

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 APPEND ONLY MODE追加

  appendonly:默认开关状态,可以同时和RDB一起开着

# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
# with the better durability guarantees.
#
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.

appendonly no
默认是关着的

 

  appendfilename:默认的文件名

# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

 

 appendfsync

# no: dont fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
always:同步持久话每次发生数据变更立即记录到磁盘,性能比较差但是数据完整性好
everysec:出场默认的推荐的,异步操作,每秒记录,如果一秒内宕机,有数据丢失

 

# More details please check the following article:
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
# If unsure, use "everysec".
# appendfsync always
appendfsync everysec

 

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite:重写时是否可以运用Appendfsync,
用默认no即可,保证数据安全性。
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

 

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size:设置重写的基准值
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage:设置重写的基准值
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
# is reached but it is still pretty small.
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
# rewrite feature.
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

 

实战测试:
aof测试
首先开启aof测试
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
appendonly yes

 

此时已经生成文件,aof自动开启

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 创造性的意外事件

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查看appendonly.aof
发现已经记下了我们写的命令
记录了我们执行的每一条命令

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重新启动
里面的内容为空

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删除appendonly.aof
的最后一句

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此时重新启动
获取到我们之前的内容

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假设出现下面的情况:
appendonly.aof文件出错:可能是网络,断电.......

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 此时RDB和AOF文件都在

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 此时启动Redis

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 在dump.rdb文件完整的情况下,appendonly.aof文件出错,说明后者的优先级大于前者

 

 那么此时的处理方式是:

redis-check-aof --fix appendonly.aof

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再次重新启动:

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Redis配置文件(2)SNAPSHOTTING快照/APPEND ONLY MODE追加

标签:moni   直接   flush   数据安全   orm   log   hang   并且   point   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mrchengs/p/10053560.html

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