标签:junit 字符 core tor otv slf4j tar ESS .com
Erlang和RabbitMQ:https://www.cnblogs.com/theRhyme/p/10069611.html
推荐SpringCloud项目在线创建:https://start.spring.io/
不用上面这个也行,下面有代码和依赖;
gradle的依赖,和maven差不多:
buildscript { ext { springBootVersion = ‘2.1.1.RELEASE‘ } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}") } } apply plugin: ‘java‘ apply plugin: ‘eclipse‘ apply plugin: ‘org.springframework.boot‘ apply plugin: ‘io.spring.dependency-management‘ group = ‘xy.study‘ version = ‘0.0.1-SNAPSHOT‘ sourceCompatibility = 1.8 repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation(‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-amqp‘) implementation(‘org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.+‘) runtimeOnly(‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools‘) testImplementation(‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test‘) }
配置文件application.properties
spring.application.name=spring-boot-rabbitmq spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.password=guest server.port = 5678
RabbitMQ配置文件类(注释的代码可以直接删掉):
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding; import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder; import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue; import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * topic 是RabbitMQ中最灵活的一种方式,可以根据routing_key自由的绑定不同的队列 * 首先对topic规则配置 */ //@Configuration public class TopicRabbitConfig { final public static String QUEUE_NAME = "queue.name"; final public static String TEST_TOPIC_ROUTINGKEY = "test.topic.routingKey"; final public static String TEST_EXCHANGE_HAHA = "test.exchange.haha"; /** * 设置交换器的名称 * @return *//* @Bean TopicExchange exchange() { return new TopicExchange(TopicRabbitConfig.TEST_EXCHANGE_HAHA); } *//** * 队列名称 * @return *//* @Bean public Queue queueMessage() { return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.QUEUE_NAME); } *//** * 将指定routing key的名称绑定交换器的队列 * @param queueMessage * @param exchange * @return *//* @Bean Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) { return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with(TopicRabbitConfig.TEST_TOPIC_ROUTINGKEY); }*/ /** * 匹配以topic开头的路由键routing key * 交换机绑定多个队列 */ /*@Bean Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) { return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#"); }*/ }
生产者,这里根据Exchange和Routing Key,直接发送一个字符串:
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import xy.study.rabbitmq.conf.TopicRabbitConfig; @Component @Slf4j public class HelloSender { @Autowired private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate; /** * 通过exchange和routingKey的方式 * rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, Object object) * @param i */ public void send(int i) { String context = "hello " + i; log.info("Sender : {}", context); this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(TopicRabbitConfig.TEST_EXCHANGE_HAHA,TopicRabbitConfig.TEST_TOPIC_ROUTINGKEY, context); } }
消费者,绑定对应的Exchange,Queue和Routing Key,直接打印获取的信息:
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener; import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import xy.study.rabbitmq.conf.TopicRabbitConfig; @Component @Slf4j public class HelloReceiver { @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding( value = @Queue(value = TopicRabbitConfig.QUEUE_NAME, durable = "true"), exchange = @Exchange(value = TopicRabbitConfig.TEST_EXCHANGE_HAHA, type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC), key = TopicRabbitConfig.TEST_TOPIC_ROUTINGKEY) ) public void onOrgDeleted(@Payload String msg) { log.info("HelloReceiver msg : {}",msg); } }
测试类,调用生产者发送信息的函数send,消费者会监听消费:
import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import xy.study.rabbitmq.producer.HelloSender; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class RabbitmqApplicationTests { @Autowired private HelloSender sender; @Test public void testSend() { sender.send(666); } }
如图,控制台日志,能生成消息,并且能被对应的消费者消费。
SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ,实现消息发送和消费
标签:junit 字符 core tor otv slf4j tar ESS .com
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/theRhyme/p/10071781.html