标签:编程实践 读书笔记 javascript 继承
本系列作为Effective JavaScript的读书笔记。
如果需要向Item 38中的Actor对象添加一个ID信息:
function Actor(scene, x, y) { this.scene = scene; this.x = x; this.y = y; this.id = ++Actor.nextID; scene.register(this); } Actor.nextID = 0;
同时,也需要向Actor的子类型Alien中添加ID信息:
function Alien(scene, x, y, direction, speed, strength) { Actor.call(this, scene, x, y); this.direction = direction; this.speed = speed; this.strength = strength; this.damage = 0; this.id = ++Alien.nextID; // conflicts with actor id! } Alien.nextID = 0;
在Alien的构造函数中,也对id属性进行了赋值。因此,在Alien类型的实例中,id属性永远都是通过Alien.nextID进行赋值的,而不是Actor.nextID。父类型的id属性被子类型的id属性覆盖了。
解决方案也很简单,在不同的类型中使用不同的属性名:
function Actor(scene, x, y) { this.scene = scene; this.x = x; this.y = y; this.actorID = ++Actor.nextID; // distinct from alienID scene.register(this); } Actor.nextID = 0; function Alien(scene, x, y, direction, speed, strength) { Actor.call(this, scene, x, y); this.direction = direction; this.speed = speed; this.strength = strength; this.damage = 0; this.alienID = ++Alien.nextID; // distinct from actorID } Alien.nextID = 0;
总结
Effective JavaScript Item 39 绝不要重用父类型中的属性名
标签:编程实践 读书笔记 javascript 继承
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/dm_vincent/article/details/40073011