标签:sep png 使用 enabled next tpc multi ring odi
假如我们的multiple服务的访问量剧增,用一个服务已经无法承载, 我们可以把Hello World服务做成一个集群。
很简单,我们只需要复制Hello world服务,同时将原来的端口8762修改为8763。然后启动这两个Spring Boot应用, 就可以得到两个Hello World服务。这两个Hello world都注册到了eureka服务中心。这时候再访问http://localhost:8761, 可以看到两个multiple服务已经注册
1. 客户端的负载均衡
负载均衡可分为服务端负载均衡和客户端负载均衡,服务端负载均衡完全由服务器处理,客户端不需要做任何事情。而客户端负载均衡技术,客户端需要维护一组服务器引用,每次客户端向服务端发请求的时候,会根据算法主动选中一个服务节点。常用的负载均衡算法有: Round Robbin, Random,Hash,StaticWeighted等。
Spring 提供两辆种服务调度方式:Ribbon+restful和Feign。Ribbon就是一个基于客户端的负载均衡器, Ribbon提供了很多在HTTP和TCP客户端之上的控制.
Feign内部也已经使用了Ribbon, 所以只要使用了@FeignClient注解,那么这一章的内容也都是适用的。
下面就看看如何Spring Cloud如何用Ribbon来实现两个Hello World服务的负载均衡。以下是Spring cloud的ribbon客户端负载均衡架构图。
hello world服务和ribbon均注册到服务中心
service-hi工程跑了两个副本,端口分别为8762,8763,分别向服务注册中心注册, 当sercvice-ribbon通过restTemplate调用service-Hellowworld的接口时,利用用ribbon进行负载均衡,会轮流的调用处于两个不同端口的Hello world服务
2. 创建一个Ribbon服务
1) 创建一个maven工程,取名叫springcloud-membersServer, pom.xml文件如之前微服务模块springcloud-ssmServer没有新增任何依赖如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.pupeiyuan.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-Cloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>springcloud-membersServer</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 支持springWEB web支持: 1、web mvc; 2、restful; 3、jackjson支持; 4、aop ........ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- AOP依赖模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 通用Mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页助手 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql 数据库驱动. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
<scope>true</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring cloud -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- java编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 这是spring boot devtool plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!--fork : 如果没有该项配置,肯呢个devtools不会起作用,即应用不会restart -->
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2)创建主类MainApplication.java
package com.pupeiyuan.config;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
//扫描bean
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.pupeiyuan.*")
//不用自动配置数据源
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication(exclude=DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class MainApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
//相当于xml中的bean标签 用于调用当前方法获取到指定的对象
@Bean(name="remoteRestTemplate")
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
return builder.sources(MainApplication.class);
}
}
@ LoadBalanced注解表明,这个restRemplate是需要做负载均衡的。
RestTemplate为调用返回模板类、
3)Controller调用类 ConfigClientController.java
@GetMapping("/balance")
public void getBalance() {
//访问提供者 获取数据 通过rest访问获取的json数据转换为的User对象
//MULTIPLE 为eureka中提供者注册服务名称
//InstanceInfo instanceInfo = eurekaClient.getNextServerFromEureka("MULTIPLE", false);
//获取接口项目地址
//String homePageUrl = instanceInfo.getHomePageUrl();
List<NhReportStatusHistory> findList = restTemplate.getForObject("http://MULTIPLE/getDate", List.class);
}
浏览器对MULTIPLE服务调用了8次,结果MULTIPLE2个服务模块各被调用4次,说明负载均衡效果达到
spring cloud 使用ribbon简单处理客户端负载均衡
标签:sep png 使用 enabled next tpc multi ring odi
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pypua/p/10132172.html