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网页上常用的图片格式及使用场景

时间:2018-12-18 00:05:07      阅读:257      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:8 8   无损压缩   1.9   alt   在线工具   阿里   5.0   源文件   height   


1、jpg:有损压缩格式

靠损失图片本身的质量来减小图片的体积,

适用于颜色丰富的图像;(像素点组成的,像素点越多会越清晰 )


2、gif:无损压缩格式

靠损失图片的色彩数量来减小图片的体积,支持透明,支持动画,

适用于颜色数量较少的图像;


3、png:无损压缩格式

损失图片的色彩数量来减小图片的体积,支持透明,不支持动画,是fireworks的 源文件格式,

适用于颜色数量较少的图像;

 

4、svg:可缩放矢量图形

svg 图像在放大或改变尺寸的情况下其图形质量不会有所损失,使用 XML 格式定义图形

与其他图像格式相比,使用 svg的优势在于:

  1. svg 可被非常多的工具读取和修改(比如记事本)
  2. svg 与 jpg 和 gif 图像比起来,尺寸更小,且可压缩性更强。
  3. svg 图像可在任何的分辨率下被高质量地打印
  4. svg 可在图像质量不下降的情况下被放大
  5. svg 图像中的文本是可选的,同时也是可搜索的(很适合制作地图)
  6. svg 文件是纯粹的 XML

当然我们可以将svg代码打包到 js 文件中,以减少http的请求次数

svg格式的图片可以通过阿里的 iconfont 图标库进行生成,或者使用在线工具将其他格式转svg格式。

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上面就是一个svg代码,可以通过width/height改变图片的大小,fill来改变图片的颜色,如下图为 宽200px,高200px的汉堡

技术分享图片

 

网页上常用的图片格式及使用场景

标签:8 8   无损压缩   1.9   alt   在线工具   阿里   5.0   源文件   height   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wertantan/p/10134477.html

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