标签:mini ict serve 程序 route tar 创建模板 == migrate
必须要记录下踩过的坑,一来,为后来者铺路,二来,实在摔得疼,提醒自己写代码要谨小慎微。
测试如下代码:(注:邮箱号和授权码换成你自己的)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask
from flask_mail import Mail, Message
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config[‘MAIL_SERVER‘] = ‘smtp.qq.com‘ # 邮件服务器地址
app.config[‘MAIL_PORT‘] = 25 # 邮件服务器端口
app.config[‘MAIL_USE_TLS‘] = True # 启用 TLS
app.config[‘MAIL_USERNAME‘] = ‘987654321@qq.com‘
app.config[‘MAIL_PASSWORD‘] = ‘nxvxvzbbbbbbbcec‘
mail = Mail(app)
@app.route(‘/‘)
def index():
msg = Message(‘恭喜!排除授权码和账号的问题!‘, sender=‘987654321@qq.com‘, recipients=[‘987654321@qq.com‘])
msg.html = ‘<b>Hello Web</b>‘
mail.send(msg)
return ‘<h1>OK!</h1>‘
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
app.run(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, debug=True)
打开你当前文件的虚拟环境,设置如下代码
(venv) $ set MAIL_USERNAME = my_email@qq.com (venv) $ set MAIL_PASSWORD = password
注意::环境变量配置中不加引号!!不加引号!!不加引号!!
程序中看是否成功get到
print(os.environ.get(‘MAIL_USERNAME‘)) print(os.environ.get(‘MAIL_PASSWORD‘))
能get到后,就可以在程序中获取环境变量的配置啦!
app.config[‘MAIL_USERNAME‘] = os.environ.get(‘MAIL_USERNAME‘) app.config[‘MAIL_PASSWORD‘] = os.environ.get(‘MAIL_PASSWORD‘)
import os from flask import Flask, render_template, session, url_for, redirect from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap from flask_wtf import FlaskForm from wtforms import StringField, SubmitField from wtforms.validators import DataRequired from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask_script import Manager from flask_script import Shell from flask_migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand from flask_mail import Mail, Message basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) app = Flask(__name__) app.config[‘SECRET_KEY‘] = ‘hard to guess string‘ app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI‘] = ‘sqlite:///‘ + os.path.join(basedir, ‘data.sqlite‘) app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_COMMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN‘] = True app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS‘] = True app.config[‘MAIL_SERVER‘] = ‘smtp.qq.com‘ app.config[‘MAIL_PORT‘] = 25 app.config[‘MAIL_USE_TLS‘] = True app.config[‘MAIL_USERNAME‘] = os.environ.get(‘MAIL_USERNAME‘) print(os.environ.get(‘MAIL_USERNAME‘)) app.config[‘MAIL_PASSWORD‘] = os.environ.get(‘MAIL_PASSWORD‘) print(os.environ.get(‘MAIL_PASSWORD‘)) app.config[‘FLASKY_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX‘] = ‘[Flasky]‘ app.config[‘FLASKY_MAIL_SENDER‘] = ‘123456789@qq.com‘ # 发送者邮箱 app.config[‘FLASKY_ADMIN‘] = os.environ.get(‘FLASKY_ADMIN‘) # 接收者邮箱 print(os.environ.get(‘FLASKY_ADMIN‘)) bootstrap = Bootstrap(app) db = SQLAlchemy(app) manager = Manager(app) migrate = Migrate(app, db) mail = Mail(app) class NameForm(FlaskForm): name = StringField(‘What is your name?‘, validators=[DataRequired()]) submit = SubmitField(‘Submit‘) class Role(db.Model): __tablename__ = ‘roles‘ id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True) users = db.relationship(‘User‘, backref=‘role‘, lazy=‘dynamic‘) def __repr__(self): return ‘<Role: %s>‘ % self.name class User(db.Model): __tablename__ = ‘users‘ id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) username = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, index=True) role_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘roles.id‘)) def __repr__(self): return ‘<User: %s>‘ % self.username def send_email(to, subject, template, **kwargs): msg = Message(app.config[‘FLASKY_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX‘] + ‘ ‘ + subject, sender=app.config[‘FLASKY_MAIL_SENDER‘], recipients=[to]) msg.body = render_template(template + ‘.txt‘, **kwargs) msg.html = render_template(template + ‘.html‘, **kwargs) mail.send(msg) def make_shell_context(): return dict(app=app, db=db, User=User, Role=Role) manager.add_command(‘shell‘, Shell(make_context=make_shell_context)) # 集成python shell manager.add_command(‘db‘, MigrateCommand) # 创建数据库迁移 @app.route(‘/‘, methods=[‘GET‘, ‘POST‘]) def index(): form = NameForm() if form.validate_on_submit(): user = User.query.filter_by(username=form.name.data).first() if user is None: new_user = User(username=form.name.data) db.session.add(new_user) db.session.commit() session[‘known‘] = False # 新用户(数据库中没查到你) if app.config[‘FLASKY_ADMIN‘]: send_email(app.config[‘FLASKY_ADMIN‘], ‘New User‘, ‘mail/new_user‘, user=new_user) else: session[‘known‘] = True # 老用户 session[‘name‘] = form.name.data form.name.data = ‘‘ return redirect(url_for(‘index‘)) return render_template(‘index.html‘, form=form, name=session.get(‘name‘), known=session.get(‘known‘, False)) @app.route(‘/user/<name>‘) def user(name): return render_template(‘user.html‘, name=name) @app.errorhandler(404) def page_not_found(e): return render_template(‘404.html‘), 404 @app.errorhandler(500) def internal_server_error(e): return render_template(‘500.html‘), 500 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: # manager.run() app.run(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, port=5200, debug=True)
new_user.html:
User {{ user.username }} has joined.
new_user.txt:
User <b>{{ user.username }}</b> has joined.
(env) C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\lagou\jokertion_blog>python hello.py shell
注意:记得先在虚拟环境(venv)中设置好三个环境变量:
set MAIL_USERNAME=123456789@qq.com set MAIL_PASSWORD=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx set FLASKY_ADMIN=123456789@qq.com
记踩坑--Flask Web开发:第六章的电子邮件 ----[Errno 11004] getaddrinfo failed
标签:mini ict serve 程序 route tar 创建模板 == migrate
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liangmingshen/p/10162153.html