标签:c++ size let -- null 派生类 operator mina abort
//############################################################################
// 自定义new handler
/*
* 1. 什么是
*
* New handler 是当operator new分配内存失败是调用的函数
* 目的是帮助内存分配成功
* set_new_handler() 设置一个new handler并且返回当前的new handler.
*/
void* operator new(std::size_t size) throw(std::bad_alloc) {
while (true) {
void* pMem = malloc(size); // 分配内存
if (pMem)
return pMem; // 成功则返回
new_handler Handler = set_new_handler(0); // 获取new handler
set_new_handler(Handler);
if (Handler)
(*Handler)(); // 调用new handler
else
throw bad_alloc(); // 如果new handler为空,抛异常
}
}
/*
* 所以new-handler 必须要做以下事情之一:
* 1). 使更多的内存可用
* 2). 设置一个不同的new-handler
* 3). 卸载new-handler (即传一个null指针)
* 4). 抛出一个bad_alloc异常或者派生类
* 5). 终止程序
*/
int main() {
int *pGiant = new int[10000000000L];
delete[] pGiant;
}
OUTPUT:
terminate called after throwing an instance of ‘std::bad_alloc‘
void NoMoreMem() {
std::cerr << "Unable to allocate memory, Bo." << endl;
abort();
}
int main() {
std::set_new_handler(NoMoreMem);
int *pGiant = new int[10000000000L];
delete[] pGiant;
}
OUTPUT:
Unable to allocate memory, Bo.
/*
* 2. 类专用的new-handler
*/
class dog {
int hair[10000000000L];
std::new_handler origHandler;
public:
static void NoMemForDog() {
std::cerr << "No more memory for doggy, Bo." << endl;
std::set_new_handler(origHandler); // 抛异常之前把handler还原成老的
throw std::bad_alloc;
}
void* operator new(std::size_t size) throw(std::bad_alloc) {
origHandler = std::set_new_handler(NoMemForDog); //替换handler,保存老的handler
void* pV = ::operator new(size); // 调用全局的operator new
std::set_new_handler(origHandler); // 恢复老的handler
return pV;
}
};
int main() {
std::tr1::shared_ptr<dog> pd(new dog());
...
}
标签:c++ size let -- null 派生类 operator mina abort
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/logchen/p/10182472.html