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js防止回车(enter)键提交表单及javascript中event.keycode

时间:2019-01-06 18:00:09      阅读:213      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:bsp   select   开放   自动   ima   cape   arch   click   rom   

如何防止回车(enter)键提交表单,其实很简单,就一句话。onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13)return false;"把这句写在from标签里面就好了。

如果在页面中按Enter键会自动提交的话,可以设置返回值防止自动提交如<input id="q" name="q" type="text" onkeypress="javascript:return gosearch();">返回值必须是false

function gosearch() 
{ 
if(window.event.keyCode == 13) 
{ 
search(); 
return false; 
} 
}

或者直接在form中写 

<html>
<head>
<title>禁止按回车键提交表单--www.jbxue.com</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform" action="" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){return false;}">
<input type=text name=user>
<input type=text name=pass>
<input type=button name=mybutton value=submit onclick=myform.submit()>
</form>
您可以在"myform.submit()"函数里加入表单判断,和一般的表单判断一样,只是改一下函数名。
</body>
</html>

下面介绍下javascript中event.keycode。

keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace 
keycode 9 = Tab Tab 
keycode 12 = Clear 
keycode 13 = Enter 
keycode 16 = Shift_L 
keycode 17 = Control_L 
keycode 18 = Alt_L 
keycode 19 = Pause 
keycode 20 = Caps_Lock 
keycode 27 = Escape Escape 
keycode 32 = space space 
keycode 33 = Prior 
keycode 34 = Next 
keycode 35 = End 
keycode 36 = Home 
keycode 37 = Left 
keycode 38 = Up 
keycode 39 = Right 
keycode 40 = Down 
keycode 41 = Select 
keycode 42 = Print 
keycode 43 = Execute 
keycode 45 = Insert 
keycode 46 = Delete 
keycode 47 = Help 
keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright 
keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior 
keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior 
keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior 
keycode 52 = 4 dollar 
keycode 53 = 5 percent 
keycode 54 = 6 ampersand 
keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft 
keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft 
keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright 
keycode 65 = a A 
keycode 66 = b B 
keycode 67 = c C 
keycode 68 = d D 
keycode 69 = e E EuroSign 
keycode 70 = f F 
keycode 71 = g G 
keycode 72 = h H 
keycode 73 = i I 
keycode 74 = j J 
keycode 75 = k K 
keycode 76 = l L 
keycode 77 = m M mu 
keycode 78 = n N 
keycode 79 = o O 
keycode 80 = p P 
keycode 81 = q Q at 
keycode 82 = r R 
keycode 83 = s S 
keycode 84 = t T 
keycode 85 = u U 
keycode 86 = v V 
keycode 87 = w W 
keycode 88 = x X 
keycode 89 = y Y 
keycode 90 = z Z 
keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0 
keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1 
keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2 
keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3 
keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4 
keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5 
keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6 
keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7 
keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8 
keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9 
keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply 
keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator 
keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract 
keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal 
keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide 
keycode 112 = F1 
keycode 113 = F2 
keycode 114 = F3 
keycode 115 = F4 
keycode 116 = F5 
keycode 117 = F6 
keycode 118 = F7 
keycode 119 = F8 
keycode 120 = F9 
keycode 121 = F10 
keycode 122 = F11 
keycode 123 = F12 
keycode 124 = F13 
keycode 125 = F14 
keycode 126 = F15 
keycode 127 = F16 
keycode 128 = F17 
keycode 129 = F18 
keycode 130 = F19 
keycode 131 = F20 
keycode 132 = F21 
keycode 133 = F22 
keycode 134 = F23 
keycode 135 = F24 
keycode 136 = Num_Lock 
keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock 
keycode 187 = acute grave 
keycode 188 = comma semicolon 
keycode 189 = minus underscore 
keycode 190 = period colon 
keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe 
keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron 
keycode 211 = 
keycode 212 = copyright registered 
keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright 
keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine 
keycode 215 = ae AE 
keycode 216 = cent yen 
keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown 
keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters 
keycode 220 = less greater bar 
keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde 
keycode 227 = multiply division
keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex 
keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex 
keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex 
keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex 
keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex 
keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde 
keycode 234 = yacute Yacute 
keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique 
keycode 236 = aring Aring 
keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla 
keycode 238 = thorn THORN 
keycode 239 = eth ETH 
keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency 
keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde 
keycode 242 = egrave Egrave 
keycode 243 = igrave Igrave 
keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde 
keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave 
keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis 
keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis 
keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis 
keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis 
keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis 
keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash 
keycode 252 = asciicircum degree 
keycode 253 = 3 sterling 
keycode 254 = Mode_switch
使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值
eg:if(event.keyCode==13)alert(“enter!”);
键值对应表
A  0X65  U   0X85
B  0X66  V   0X86
C  0X67  W   0X87
D  0X68  X   0X88
E  0X69  Y   0X89
F  0X70  Z   0X90
G  0X71  0   0X48
H  0X72  1   0X49
I  0X73  2   0X50
J  0X74  3   0X51
K  0X75  4   0X52
L  0X76  5   0X53
M  0X77  6   0X54
N  0X78  7   0X55
O  0X79  8   0X56
P  0X80  9   0X57
Q  0X81 ESC  0X1B
R  0X82 CTRL  0X11
S  0X83 SHIFT 0X10
T  0X84 ENTER 0XD
如果要使用组合键,则可以利用event.ctrlKey,event.shiftKey,event .altKey判断是否按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键。

 

对于学习始终保持开放的心态,努力不一定成功,不努力肯定不会成功。成功不只是包含努力,大家也要从多角度、广度、深度去思考。一些感悟希望可以帮到大家。

js防止回车(enter)键提交表单及javascript中event.keycode

标签:bsp   select   开放   自动   ima   cape   arch   click   rom   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liujie-php/p/10229381.html

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