windows环境 springboot+docker开发环境搭建与hello word

Docker CLI 客户端，用来运行docker引擎创建镜像和容器
Docker Machine. 可以让你在windows的命令行中运行docker引擎命令
Docker Compose. 用来运行docker-compose命令
Kitematic. 这是Docker的GUI版本
Docker QuickStart shell. 这是一个已经配置好Docker的命令行环境
Oracle VM Virtualbox. 虚拟机

@RestController
public class DefaultController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String home() {
        return "Hello Docker World ";
    }
}

<!--properties节点中设置docker镜像的前缀“springboot”-->
<docker.image.prefix>springio</docker.image.prefix>

 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Docker maven plugin -->
            <plugin>
                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.spotify/docker-maven-plugin -->
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
                    <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
                    <resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.war</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Docker maven plugin -->
        </plugins>
    </build>

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
VOLUME /tmp
ADD demo-docker-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war app.war
RUN sh -c ‘touch /app.war‘
ENV JAVA_OPTS=""
ENTRYPOINT [ "sh", "-c", "java $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar /app.war" ]

mvn package docker:build

[INFO] Building image springio/demo-docker
Step 1/6 : FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

 ---> 2cfb1dc1f0c8
Step 2/6 : VOLUME /tmp

 ---> Using cache
 ---> 0641ab6474fc
Step 3/6 : ADD demo-docker-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war app.war

 ---> c01da61fbe6d
Step 4/6 : RUN sh -c ‘touch /app.war‘

 ---> Running in c8946506f292
Removing intermediate container c8946506f292
 ---> 12383d2f8329
Step 5/6 : ENV JAVA_OPTS=""

 ---> Running in 07d5bebe9e00
Removing intermediate container 07d5bebe9e00
 ---> e8f8f4242553
Step 6/6 : ENTRYPOINT [ "sh", "-c", "java $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar /app.war" ]

 ---> Running in 39ce4bf989ba
Removing intermediate container 39ce4bf989ba
 ---> dca2a0984c5d
ProgressMessage{id=null, status=null, stream=null, error=null, progress=null, progressDetail=null}
Successfully built dca2a0984c5d
Successfully tagged springio/demo-docker:latest
[INFO] Built springio/demo-docker
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 14.386 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-01-23T16:56:36+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 57M/470M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Process finished with exit code 0

docker images

docker run -p 8080:8080 -t springio/demo-docker

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___‘_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | ‘_ | ‘_| | ‘_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  ‘  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.1.RELEASE)

2019-01-23 09:02:49.987  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.e.demodocker.DemoDockerApplication     : Starting DemoDockerApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 740b53e853e9 with PID 1 (/app.war started by root in /)
2019-01-23 09:02:50.001  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.e.demodocker.DemoDockerApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-01-23 09:02:53.582  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-01-23 09:02:53.685  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-01-23 09:02:53.692  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.13
2019-01-23 09:02:53.722  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/jre/../lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
2019-01-23 09:02:54.560  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-01-23 09:02:54.561  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 4389 ms
2019-01-23 09:02:55.178  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService ‘applicationTaskExecutor‘
2019-01-23 09:02:55.671  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ‘‘
2019-01-23 09:02:55.681  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.e.demodocker.DemoDockerApplication     : Started DemoDockerApplication in 6.796 seconds (JVM running for 7.909)

CONTAINER_ID      表示容器ID
IMAGE             表示镜像名称
COMMAND           表示启动容器时运行的命令
CREATED           表示容器的创建时间
STATUS            表示容器运行的状态。UP表示运行中，EXITED表示已停止
PORTS             表示容器对外的端口号
NAMES             表示容器名称，该名称默认由Docker自动生成，也可使用docker run 命令的 -name 选项自行指定

docker start [CONTAINER_ID] :启动一个或多个已经被停止的容器
docker stop [CONTAINER_ID] :停止一个运行中的容器
docker restart [CONTAINER_ID]:重启容器

docker0: 172.17.0.1，这个是docker的网桥。
eth0:10.0.2.15，这个网段在Ubuntu环境中是没有的，暂不知道为什么会多这一个。
eth1:192.168.99.100，这个数宿主机的IP地址。