标签:else htm ref 按钮 进入 onclick baidu for 中间
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" value="我是文本框" id="txt"/>
<input type="button" value="禁用文本框" id="btn"/>
<script>
//先根据id获取按钮,为按钮注册点击事件,添加事件处理函数
document.getElementById("btn").onclick = function () {
//根据id获取文本框,设置disabled属性
document.getElementById("txt").disabled = true;
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com" id="link">去百度</a>
<script>
document.getElementById("link").onclick = function () {
alert("阻止跳转");
return false;
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
</ul>
<script>
//鼠标进入和鼠标离开两个事件
var list = document.getElementsByTagName("li");
for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
//为li注册鼠标进入事件
list[i].onmouseover = function () {
this.style.backgroundColor = "#ccc";
};
list[i].onmouseout = function () {
this.style.backgroundColor = "";
};
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="改变文本"/></br>
<input type="text" name="txt1" value="Hello"/></br>
<input type="text" name="txt2" value="Hello"/></br>
<input type="text" name="txt1" value="Hello"/></br>
<input type="text" name="txt2" value="Hello"/></br>
<input type="text" name="txt1" value="Hello"/></br>
<input type="text" name="txt2" value="Hello"/></br>
<input type="text" name="txt1" value="Hello"/></br>
<script>
document.getElementById("btn").onclick = function () {
var txts = document.getElementsByName("txt1");
for (var i = 0; i < txts.length; i++) {
txts[i].value = "你好";
}
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.color {
background-color: red;
height: 20px;
}
.color2 {
background-color: yellow;
height: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="显示效果"/></br>
<div class="color2"></div>
<div class="color"></div>
<div class="color2"></div>
<div class="color"></div>
<script>
document.getElementById("btn").onclick = function () {
var divs = document.getElementsByClassName("color");
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
divs[i].style.backgroundColor = "#ccc";
}
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.color {
background-color: red;
height: 20px;
}
.color2 {
background-color: yellow;
height: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="显示效果"/></br>
<div class="color2"></div>
<div class="color"></div>
<div class="color2"></div>
<div class="color"></div>
<script>
document.querySelector("#btn").onclick = function () {
var divs = document.querySelectorAll(".color2");
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
divs[i].style.backgroundColor = "skyblue";
}
};
// 根据选择器获取元素,返回来的是一个元素对象
// document.querySelector("选择器的名字");
// 根据选择器获取元素,返回来的是一个伪数组,里面保存了多个的DOM对象
// document.querySelectorAll("选择器的名字")
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div {
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background-color: #cccccc;
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
border: 2px solid green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="显示效果"/></br>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<script>
var divs = document.getElementsByTagName("div");
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
divs[i].onmouseover = function () {
this.style.border = "2px solid red";
};
divs[i].onmouseout = function () {
this.style.border = "";
};
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
input {
color: gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" value="请输入搜索内容" id="search"/>
<script>
//注册获取焦点的事件
document.getElementById("search").onfocus = function () {
if (this.value == "请输入搜索内容") {
this.value = "";
this.style.color = "black";
}
};
document.getElementById("search").onblur = function () {
if (this.value.length == 0) {
this.value = "请输入搜索内容";
this.style.color = "gray";
}
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="password" id="pwd"/>
<script>
document.getElementById("pwd").onblur=function () {
if (this.value.length>0&&this.value.length<=10){
this.style.border="1px solid red";
}else{
this.style.border="1px solid green";
}
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
//设置标签中的文本内容,应该使用textContent属性,谷歌,火狐支持,IE8不支持
//设置标签中的文本内容,应该使用innerText属性,谷歌,火狐,IE8都支持
//如果这个属性在浏览器中不支持,那么这个属性的类型是undefined
//判断这个属性的类型 是不是undefined,就知道浏览器是否支持
function setInnerText(element,text) {
if (typeof element.textContent=="undefined"){//不支持textContent
element.innerText=text;
}else{
element.textContent=text;
}
}
//获取任意标签中间的文本内容
function getInnerText(element) {
if(typeof element.textContent=="undefined"){
return element.innerText;
}else{
return element.textContent;
}
}
如果使用innerText主要是设置文本的,设置标签内容,是没有标签的效果的
innerHTML主要的作用是在标签中设置新的html标签内容,是有标签效果的
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="button" id="btn"/>
<div id="dv"></div>
<script>
document.getElementById("btn").onclick=function () {
//document.getElementById("dv").innerText="<p>我是一个p标签</p>"
//显示<p>我是一个p标签</p>
document.getElementById("dv").innerHTML="<p>我是一个p标签</p>"
//显示"我是一个p标签"
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="u1">
<li>语文成绩</li>
<li>数学成绩</li>
<li>生物成绩</li>
<li>化学成绩</li>
</ul>
<script>
var liobj = document.getElementById("u1").getElementsByTagName("li");
for (var i = 0; i < liobj.length; i++) {
//先为每个li添加自定义属性
liobj[i].setAttribute("score", (i + 1) * 10);
//点击每个li标签,显示对应的自定义属性值
liobj[i].onclick = function () {
alert(this.getAttribute("score"));
};
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
如果要移除元素的属性就使用removeAttribute
可以移除元素自带的属性,也可以移除自定义的属性
标签:else htm ref 按钮 进入 onclick baidu for 中间
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzdwwzz/p/10316991.html